Standing Stones of Stenness: Ancient Neolithic Monument in Orkney

Explore the ancient Standing Stones of Stenness, a mystical Neolithic henge and one of the oldest stone circles in the British Isles, set amidst Orkney’s stunning landscapes.

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Standing Stones of Stenness

The Standing Stones of Stenness, located near Stromness on Mainland Orkney, are among the oldest stone circles in the British Isles, dating back over 5,000 years. Originally a ring of 12 towering stones up to 6 meters high, only four remain today. This ancient ceremonial site features a large central hearth and was once surrounded by a deep ditch and bank. Part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney UNESCO World Heritage Site, it offers a glimpse into prehistoric ritual life and is open year-round with free access.

A brief summary to Standing Stones of Stenness

Stromness, GB
Visit website
Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
Free
Outdoor
Mobile reception: 3 out of 5

Monday 12 am-12 am
Tuesday 12 am-12 am
Wednesday 12 am-12 am
Thursday 12 am-12 am
Friday 12 am-12 am
Saturday 12 am-12 am
Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

Visit early morning or late afternoon to enjoy the stones in softer light and avoid peak crowds.
Join free guided ranger tours available seasonally for deeper insights into the site's history.
Bring a leash if you bring pets, as sheep graze nearby and other visitors appreciate controlled animals.
Explore the nearby Barnhouse settlement and Loch of Harray bird hide for a fuller archaeological and natural experience.

Getting There

Car

Driving from Kirkwall or Stromness, expect a 20-30 minute journey along the B9055 road. The site has a small car park with limited spaces and a one-way system; parking is free but fills quickly during summer. Note the narrow single-lane road with passing places and occasional busy traffic.
Bus

Bus route X1 connects Kirkwall, Stromness, and the Standing Stones of Stenness, with travel times around 30-40 minutes from Kirkwall. The service runs regularly until late October. Passengers can hail the bus along the route, and stops are near the site entrance.
Walking

Walking from nearby Stromness takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours over mostly flat terrain along minor roads and paths. The route is accessible but requires caution on roads without sidewalks. Wear bright clothing and be mindful of traffic.

Standing Stones of Stenness location weather suitability

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Rain / Wet Weather
Clear Skies
Mild Temperatures

Discover more about Standing Stones of Stenness

Origins and Historical Significance of the Stones

The Standing Stones of Stenness are believed to be the earliest henge monument in the British Isles, dating back to around 3100 BC. Originally, the site consisted of a circle of 12 massive standing stones, some reaching up to six meters (about 19 feet) in height, arranged around a large central hearth. The stones were encircled by a substantial ditch and bank, although centuries of ploughing have eroded much of this earthwork. This site was built during the Neolithic period and served as a ceremonial and ritual center for the prehistoric inhabitants of Orkney.

Architectural Features and Layout

Today, only four of the original stones remain standing, but their slender, angular forms still convey the monument’s grandeur and significance. The circle was enclosed by a ditch approximately 2 meters deep and 44 meters in diameter, which was likely filled with water, adding to the site's mystical atmosphere. The entrance to the henge faces the nearby Neolithic Barnhouse settlement, suggesting a deliberate alignment between domestic and ritual spaces. The site is linked by a causeway to the nearby Ring of Brodgar, another monumental stone circle, emphasizing the importance of this ceremonial landscape.

Myths, Legends, and Cultural Context

Among the stones once stood the enigmatic Odin Stone, a monolith with a hole through which couples would clasp hands during marriage ceremonies, invoking the Norse god Odin as a witness. This stone was destroyed in the early 19th century, but stories of its romantic and spiritual significance endure. The stones have long been associated with ancient rites, pagan worship, and community gatherings, reflecting the deep cultural heritage of Orkney’s Neolithic people.

Visitor Experience and Surroundings

Visitors can explore the stones freely year-round, with no admission fee. The site is easily accessible from the B9055 road and includes a small car park. Informational boards provide context, and Historic Environment Scotland offers free guided tours during summer and winter months. Nearby, the Barnhouse settlement and the Loch of Harray add to the area's archaeological richness and natural beauty. The proximity of modern houses and roads slightly affects the atmosphere, but visiting at dusk can evoke a sense of the stones’ ancient mystery.

Conservation and World Heritage Status

The Standing Stones of Stenness are part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney UNESCO World Heritage Site, which protects several key prehistoric sites in the region. Conservation efforts have included re-erecting fallen stones and maintaining the surrounding earthworks. The site is managed by Historic Environment Scotland, which ensures its preservation for future generations and promotes educational programs to deepen understanding of Orkney’s Neolithic past.

Natural Setting and Wildlife

The stones stand near the picturesque Loch of Stenness and the Harray Loch, areas rich in birdlife and natural beauty. Visitors may spot seals and swans in the waters nearby, and a bird hide close to Barnhouse offers a peaceful spot for wildlife observation. The surrounding landscape, with its open skies and gentle winds, enhances the timeless and tranquil atmosphere of this ancient monument.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

The Cannon

6.8 km

Historic cannon from an American privateer, set against the stunning backdrop of Stromness harbour’s maritime heritage.

First Nations And Orcadian Totem Pole

20.9 km

A striking wooden monument in Orkney symbolizing friendship and shared heritage between First Nations and Orcadian cultures.

Churchill Barriers

21.1 km

Historic WWII causeways in Orkney that safeguarded Scapa Flow and now link islands with a rich legacy of resilience and culture.

John O'Groats Signpost

39.7 km

Britain's most iconic signpost marks the legendary endpoint of the 874-mile Land's End to John o' Groats journey.

Mary Ann's Cottage

42.0 km

Explore the fascinating history of Caithness at Mary Ann's Cottage, a charming museum showcasing 19th-century life and culture.

Above and Beyond Tours

42.0 km

Discover the breathtaking landscapes of Caithness with Above and Beyond Tours, where adventure meets local expertise in Scotland's stunning north.

Knap of Howar

43.0 km

Explore Knap of Howar, a Neolithic gem in Orkney, showcasing ancient architecture and breathtaking coastal landscapes.

Quoyness Chambered Cairn

44.7 km

Discover the ancient mysteries of Quoyness Chambered Cairn, a Neolithic burial site on Sanday Island, Orkney, steeped in history and natural beauty.

Castlehill Heritage Centre

45.2 km

Discover the captivating history and culture of Castletown at the Castlehill Heritage Centre, a unique museum in the heart of the Scottish Highlands.

Dunnet Links: St. Coomb Chapel (6th century, former site))

45.4 km

Discover the ancient ruins of St. Coomb Chapel, a 6th-century site near Castletown that reveals Scotland’s early Christian heritage.

Dunnet Links: St. Coomb Chapel (6th century, former site))

Harold’s Tower

46.5 km

Discover the charm and history of Harold's Tower in Thurso, a stunning heritage site offering breathtaking views and rich cultural significance.

Bucholie Castle

47.2 km

Discover the rich history and stunning views of Bucholie Castle, an enchanting historical landmark in Nybster, near Wick, Scotland.

Caithness Agricultural Society

47.6 km

Experience the rich agricultural heritage of Caithness at the Caithness Agricultural Society, a vibrant hub for farming enthusiasts and tourists.

Old St Peter’s Church, Thurso

47.6 km

Discover the architectural splendor and rich history of Old St Peter’s Church, a must-visit historical landmark in Thurso, Scotland.

North Coast Visitor Centre

47.8 km

Discover the North Coast Visitor Centre in Thurso, a museum and café that showcases Scotland's stunning northern coastline and rich cultural heritage.

Unmissable attractions to see

Barnhouse Settlement

0.2 km

Explore the ancient Neolithic Barnhouse Settlement, a unique village near the Stones of Stenness revealing 5,000-year-old social and ritual life in Orkney.

Ness of Brodgar

0.5 km

Explore the monumental Neolithic heart of Orkney, where ancient ceremonial grandeur and intricate artistry reveal 5,000 years of history.

Maeshowe Visitor Centre

0.8 km

Discover the ancient mysteries of Maeshowe, a 5,000-year-old Neolithic tomb famed for its winter solstice alignment and Viking runes in Orkney.

Maeshowe

1.2 km

Explore Maeshowe, a 5,000-year-old Neolithic tomb in Orkney, famed for its winter solstice light show and Viking runic carvings.

Ring of Brodgar

1.5 km

Explore the majestic Neolithic Ring of Brodgar, a vast stone circle and henge steeped in mystery and ancient ritual on Orkney’s Mainland.

RSPB Scotland Brodgar Nature Reserve

1.8 km

A peaceful wildlife sanctuary set within Orkney’s ancient Neolithic landscape, blending natural beauty with rich cultural heritage.

Unstan Chambered Cairn

2.5 km

Explore a unique 5,000-year-old Neolithic burial cairn blending ancient architectural styles and famed for its distinctive pottery in Orkney.

Happy Valley

2.8 km

Discover Happy Valley, a hidden woodland garden oasis in Stenness, Orkney, where tranquil streams and peaceful paths invite quiet reflection.

Mainland

3.4 km

Discover the Isle of Wight’s stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant coastal charm just off England’s south coast.

Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn

5.7 km

Explore the mysterious 5,000-year-old Neolithic Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn, a dark, atmospheric burial site nestled on Orkney’s scenic hillside.

Orkney Attractions

6.0 km

Immerse yourself in Orkney’s rich oral heritage through storytelling, guided walks, and cultural workshops at this unique visitor centre.

Orkney FolkLore and Storytelling Centre (Via House)

6.0 km

Experience Orkney’s rich maritime legends and island folklore around the peat fire in a unique cultural storytelling centre near Stromness.

Orkney FolkLore and Storytelling Centre (Via House)

Stromness Harbour

6.1 km

Historic Stromness Harbour: a sheltered maritime gateway blending rich heritage with vibrant coastal charm in Orkney.

Statue of Dr John Rae, Artic Explorer

6.2 km

Discover the legacy of Orcadian Arctic explorer Dr John Rae at his commemorative statue in the historic harbor town of Stromness.

Pier Arts Centre

6.2 km

Discover a nationally significant collection of 20th century British art in Stromness’s award-winning Pier Arts Centre with free admission and inspiring exhibitions.

Essential places to dine

Leigh's Real Taste of Orkney

5.6 km

Discover Orkney’s finest takeaway flavors at Leigh's, where local produce meets generous portions and friendly service in Finstown.

Adam's Place

6.0 km

Fresh local seafood and an acclaimed wine list await you at Adam's Place, a cozy culinary highlight on Stromness’s waterfront.

Julia's Cafe Bistro

6.0 km

Cozy cafe in Stromness offering freshly made rolls with vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free options in a friendly, welcoming atmosphere.

Ferry Inn Stromness

6.1 km

A cozy, historic inn on Stromness harbour offering hearty local cuisine and warm hospitality just steps from the ferry terminal.

The Hamnavoe Restaurant

6.4 km

A cozy, historic Stromness restaurant serving innovative seasonal dishes blending Orkney seafood with European and Asian flavors.

The Skerries Restaurant

6.6 km

Experience exquisite local seafood with breathtaking views at The Skerries Restaurant by Loch of Harray in Orkney’s tranquil natural setting.

The Foveran

12.3 km

A family-run British restaurant with rooms offering exquisite local cuisine and stunning countryside views in Kirkwall, Orkney.

Empire Chinese Restaurant

14.1 km

A reliable, family-friendly Chinese restaurant in central Kirkwall, serving generous portions of classic dishes in a relaxed setting.

Happy Haddock

14.1 km

Classic Orkney fish and chips with friendly service and hearty portions in the heart of Kirkwall.

Lucano

14.2 km

Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of Kirkwall at Lucano, a beloved local restaurant and pizzeria.

The Orkney Hotel

14.2 km

Historic charm meets cosy comfort and local hospitality in the heart of Kirkwall at The Orkney Hotel.

Busters Diner

14.2 km

A cozy American-style diner in Kirkwall serving hearty comfort food with British influences and local Orkney beers in a relaxed setting.

Bothy Bar

14.3 km

Experience the warmth of Bothy Bar in Kirkwall – where delicious food meets delightful drinks in a cozy atmosphere.

Helgi's

14.3 km

A vibrant harbourfront gastropub blending Orkney’s Viking heritage with fresh local fare and lively community spirit.

Sakura Kitchen

14.3 km

Authentic Japanese takeaway in Kirkwall with weekly-changing menus and ceremonial matcha from Kyoto.

Discover authentic Orkney crafts and local treasures in Kirkwall’s welcoming souvenir shop, celebrating island heritage and artistry.

Experience delightful flavors and breathtaking views at Peerie Cafe, your cozy retreat by the Thurso harbor.

Nightclubs & after hour spots

The Orkney Club

14.3 km

A welcoming social hub in Kirkwall offering lively evening entertainment and a friendly community atmosphere in the heart of Orkney.

Skinandi's Nightclub

48.1 km

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Skinandi's, the northernmost nightclub on Scotland’s mainland with two bars and two dance floors.

The Waterfront

61.7 km

Wick's vibrant nightlife heart with a lively dance floor, diverse music, and a welcoming atmosphere on the scenic Shore.

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Standing Stones of Stenness: Ancient Neolithic Monument in Orkney

A brief summary to Standing Stones of Stenness

Local tips

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Getting There

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Walking

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Discover more about Standing Stones of Stenness

Origins and Historical Significance of the Stones

Architectural Features and Layout

Myths, Legends, and Cultural Context

Visitor Experience and Surroundings

Conservation and World Heritage Status

Natural Setting and Wildlife

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

The Cannon

First Nations And Orcadian Totem Pole

Churchill Barriers

John O'Groats Signpost

Mary Ann's Cottage

Above and Beyond Tours

Knap of Howar

Quoyness Chambered Cairn

Castlehill Heritage Centre

Dunnet Links: St. Coomb Chapel (6th century, former site))

Harold’s Tower

Bucholie Castle

Caithness Agricultural Society

Old St Peter’s Church, Thurso

North Coast Visitor Centre

Unmissable attractions to see

Barnhouse Settlement

Ness of Brodgar

Maeshowe Visitor Centre

Maeshowe

Ring of Brodgar

RSPB Scotland Brodgar Nature Reserve

Unstan Chambered Cairn

Happy Valley

Mainland

Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn

Orkney Attractions

Orkney FolkLore and Storytelling Centre (Via House)

Stromness Harbour

Statue of Dr John Rae, Artic Explorer

Pier Arts Centre

Essential places to dine

Leigh's Real Taste of Orkney

Adam's Place

Julia's Cafe Bistro

Ferry Inn Stromness

The Hamnavoe Restaurant

The Skerries Restaurant

The Foveran

Empire Chinese Restaurant

Happy Haddock

Lucano

The Orkney Hotel

Busters Diner

Bothy Bar

Helgi's

Sakura Kitchen

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Heksmoar

Waterfront Gallery

Cream

Vintage Paper Co

St Colms Cafe & Crafts

Orkney Tweed

Blue Joe's

Judith Glue

The Longship

Aurora Jewellery

Starlings