Ness of Brodgar: The Heart of Neolithic Orkney's Archaeological Marvel

Explore the monumental Neolithic heart of Orkney, where ancient ceremonial grandeur and intricate artistry reveal 5,000 years of history.

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Ness of Brodgar

The Ness of Brodgar is a monumental Neolithic archaeological site located between the Lochs of Stenness and Harray on Mainland Orkney. Renowned for its vast prehistoric structures, decorated stones, and rich artefact assemblages, it offers a unique glimpse into a complex ceremonial and social centre dating back to 3300–2300 BC. Excavations reveal monumental buildings with evidence of tiled roofs and coloured walls, underscoring its significance beyond a domestic settlement.

A brief summary to Ness of Brodgar

Ness of Brodgar, Stromness, Stennes, KW16 3JZ, GB
Visit website
Duration: 1 to 3 hours
Budget
Outdoor
Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Monday 9 am-5 pm
Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
Wednesday 9:30 am-4:30 pm
Thursday 9:30 am-4:30 pm
Friday 9:30 am-4:30 pm

Local tips

Visit during the summer excavation season (typically July) to see archaeologists at work and join guided tours.
Book private or guided tours in advance, as public access to the site is limited and controlled.
Combine your visit with nearby Neolithic sites like the Ring of Brodgar and Standing Stones of Stenness for a fuller experience.
Check the official Ness of Brodgar website for updates on excavation dates, open days, and special events.

Getting There

Car

Driving from Stromness town center takes approximately 15-20 minutes via local roads. Ample parking is available near the site, but spaces are limited during excavation seasons. A small parking fee may apply during special events.
Bus

Local bus services connect Stromness to Stenness village with a journey time of around 30 minutes. From Stenness, a 20-minute walk on rural paths leads to the site. Bus frequency is moderate, so check schedules in advance.
Guided Tour

Several Orkney-based tour operators include the Ness of Brodgar in their itineraries, offering combined transport and expert commentary. Tours typically last 3-5 hours and cost between £30-£60 per person.

Ness of Brodgar location weather suitability

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Discover more about Ness of Brodgar

Unearthing a Neolithic Sanctuary

Nestled in the heart of Orkney’s mainland, the Ness of Brodgar stands as one of the most significant archaeological sites in the British Isles. This Neolithic complex, active primarily between 3300 and 2300 BC, reveals a sprawling ceremonial centre that transcended typical settlement patterns of its time. Excavations have uncovered massive free-standing buildings, some with tiled roofs and vividly coloured walls, surrounded by imposing stone walls. These structures suggest a place of ritual importance, possibly serving as a hub for communal gatherings, religious ceremonies, and social activities.

Architectural Grandeur and Artistic Flourish

The site is remarkable for the quality and scale of its architecture. At its peak around 3100 BC, the Ness was dominated by monumental buildings featuring sophisticated construction techniques. Archaeologists have uncovered over 900 decorated stones, including intricate carvings and painted motifs, which hint at a rich symbolic culture. The presence of tiled roofing and carefully constructed walls indicates advanced building skills and aesthetic considerations rarely seen in Neolithic contexts.

A Timeline Through Millennia

The Ness of Brodgar’s story extends beyond its Neolithic heyday. Evidence of Mesolithic activity (9000–4000 BC) predates the monumental constructions, while later Bronze Age (2500–800 BC) and Iron Age (800 BC–AD 800) artefacts show continued significance of the site across thousands of years. This long chronology offers invaluable insights into the evolving human presence and cultural developments in Orkney.

Excavation and Public Engagement

Excavations at the Ness have been ongoing for over two decades, led by the Ness of Brodgar Trust and the University of the Highlands and Islands Archaeology Institute. The dig seasons typically run during summer months, with public access allowed on weekdays when archaeologists are working. These excavations have been a collaborative effort involving specialists worldwide, aiming to document and preserve the site meticulously. Although active excavation ended in August 2024, limited digs are planned for summer 2026 to investigate new anomalies.

Visiting and Preservation Efforts

Since the site’s excavation trenches are now backfilled for preservation, public access to the actual ruins is restricted and only allowed by private arrangement or guided tours. Visitors can explore the surrounding landscape, including nearby prehistoric sites like the Ring of Brodgar and the Standing Stones of Stenness. The project encourages donations and sponsorships to support ongoing research and conservation, ensuring the Ness remains protected for future generations.

Legacy and Cultural Impact

The Ness of Brodgar has transformed understanding of Neolithic life in Orkney and beyond. Its monumental scale, artistic richness, and long-term occupation provide a vivid narrative of prehistoric society’s complexity. The site continues to inspire archaeologists, historians, and visitors alike, standing as a testament to human creativity and community in the ancient world.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

The Cannon

6.7 km

Historic cannon from an American privateer, set against the stunning backdrop of Stromness harbour’s maritime heritage.

First Nations And Orcadian Totem Pole

21.4 km

A striking wooden monument in Orkney symbolizing friendship and shared heritage between First Nations and Orcadian cultures.

Churchill Barriers

21.6 km

Historic WWII causeways in Orkney that safeguarded Scapa Flow and now link islands with a rich legacy of resilience and culture.

John O'Groats Signpost

40.1 km

Britain's most iconic signpost marks the legendary endpoint of the 874-mile Land's End to John o' Groats journey.

Duncansby Stacks

42.0 km

Discover the breathtaking Duncansby Stacks, a natural marvel of towering cliffs and vibrant wildlife on Scotland's stunning coastline.

Mary Ann's Cottage

42.3 km

Explore the fascinating history of Caithness at Mary Ann's Cottage, a charming museum showcasing 19th-century life and culture.

Above and Beyond Tours

42.3 km

Discover the breathtaking landscapes of Caithness with Above and Beyond Tours, where adventure meets local expertise in Scotland's stunning north.

Knap of Howar

42.9 km

Explore Knap of Howar, a Neolithic gem in Orkney, showcasing ancient architecture and breathtaking coastal landscapes.

Quoyness Chambered Cairn

44.8 km

Discover the ancient mysteries of Quoyness Chambered Cairn, a Neolithic burial site on Sanday Island, Orkney, steeped in history and natural beauty.

Castlehill Heritage Centre

45.5 km

Discover the captivating history and culture of Castletown at the Castlehill Heritage Centre, a unique museum in the heart of the Scottish Highlands.

Dunnet Links: St. Coomb Chapel (6th century, former site))

45.7 km

Discover the ancient ruins of St. Coomb Chapel, a 6th-century site near Castletown that reveals Scotland’s early Christian heritage.

Dunnet Links: St. Coomb Chapel (6th century, former site))

Harold’s Tower

46.7 km

Discover the charm and history of Harold's Tower in Thurso, a stunning heritage site offering breathtaking views and rich cultural significance.

Bucholie Castle

47.6 km

Discover the rich history and stunning views of Bucholie Castle, an enchanting historical landmark in Nybster, near Wick, Scotland.

Caithness Agricultural Society

47.8 km

Experience the rich agricultural heritage of Caithness at the Caithness Agricultural Society, a vibrant hub for farming enthusiasts and tourists.

Old St Peter’s Church, Thurso

47.8 km

Discover the architectural splendor and rich history of Old St Peter’s Church, a must-visit historical landmark in Thurso, Scotland.

Unmissable attractions to see

Barnhouse Settlement

0.5 km

Explore the ancient Neolithic Barnhouse Settlement, a unique village near the Stones of Stenness revealing 5,000-year-old social and ritual life in Orkney.

Standing Stones of Stenness

0.5 km

Explore the ancient Standing Stones of Stenness, a mystical Neolithic henge and one of the oldest stone circles in the British Isles, set amidst Orkney’s stunning landscapes.

Ring of Brodgar

1.0 km

Explore the majestic Neolithic Ring of Brodgar, a vast stone circle and henge steeped in mystery and ancient ritual on Orkney’s Mainland.

Maeshowe Visitor Centre

1.2 km

Discover the ancient mysteries of Maeshowe, a 5,000-year-old Neolithic tomb famed for its winter solstice alignment and Viking runes in Orkney.

RSPB Scotland Brodgar Nature Reserve

1.3 km

A peaceful wildlife sanctuary set within Orkney’s ancient Neolithic landscape, blending natural beauty with rich cultural heritage.

Maeshowe

1.5 km

Explore Maeshowe, a 5,000-year-old Neolithic tomb in Orkney, famed for its winter solstice light show and Viking runic carvings.

Unstan Chambered Cairn

2.3 km

Explore a unique 5,000-year-old Neolithic burial cairn blending ancient architectural styles and famed for its distinctive pottery in Orkney.

Happy Valley

3.3 km

Discover Happy Valley, a hidden woodland garden oasis in Stenness, Orkney, where tranquil streams and peaceful paths invite quiet reflection.

Mainland

3.8 km

Discover the Isle of Wight’s stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant coastal charm just off England’s south coast.

Orkney Attractions

5.5 km

Immerse yourself in Orkney’s rich oral heritage through storytelling, guided walks, and cultural workshops at this unique visitor centre.

Orkney FolkLore and Storytelling Centre (Via House)

5.5 km

Experience Orkney’s rich maritime legends and island folklore around the peat fire in a unique cultural storytelling centre near Stromness.

Orkney FolkLore and Storytelling Centre (Via House)

Stromness Harbour

5.9 km

Historic Stromness Harbour: a sheltered maritime gateway blending rich heritage with vibrant coastal charm in Orkney.

Statue of Dr John Rae, Artic Explorer

6.0 km

Discover the legacy of Orcadian Arctic explorer Dr John Rae at his commemorative statue in the historic harbor town of Stromness.

Pier Arts Centre

6.1 km

Discover a nationally significant collection of 20th century British art in Stromness’s award-winning Pier Arts Centre with free admission and inspiring exhibitions.

Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn

6.1 km

Explore the mysterious 5,000-year-old Neolithic Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn, a dark, atmospheric burial site nestled on Orkney’s scenic hillside.

Essential places to dine

Adam's Place

5.9 km

Fresh local seafood and an acclaimed wine list await you at Adam's Place, a cozy culinary highlight on Stromness’s waterfront.

Julia's Cafe Bistro

5.9 km

Cozy cafe in Stromness offering freshly made rolls with vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free options in a friendly, welcoming atmosphere.

Leigh's Real Taste of Orkney

5.9 km

Discover Orkney’s finest takeaway flavors at Leigh's, where local produce meets generous portions and friendly service in Finstown.

Ferry Inn Stromness

6.0 km

A cozy, historic inn on Stromness harbour offering hearty local cuisine and warm hospitality just steps from the ferry terminal.

The Skerries Restaurant

6.3 km

Experience exquisite local seafood with breathtaking views at The Skerries Restaurant by Loch of Harray in Orkney’s tranquil natural setting.

The Hamnavoe Restaurant

6.3 km

A cozy, historic Stromness restaurant serving innovative seasonal dishes blending Orkney seafood with European and Asian flavors.

The Foveran

12.7 km

A family-run British restaurant with rooms offering exquisite local cuisine and stunning countryside views in Kirkwall, Orkney.

Eviedale Bistro & Bakehouse

14.3 km

Orkney's pioneering sourdough bakery and wood-fired pizzeria, where artisanal craft meets island hospitality.

Empire Chinese Restaurant

14.5 km

A reliable, family-friendly Chinese restaurant in central Kirkwall, serving generous portions of classic dishes in a relaxed setting.

Happy Haddock

14.5 km

Classic Orkney fish and chips with friendly service and hearty portions in the heart of Kirkwall.

Lucano

14.6 km

Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of Kirkwall at Lucano, a beloved local restaurant and pizzeria.

The Orkney Hotel

14.6 km

Historic charm meets cosy comfort and local hospitality in the heart of Kirkwall at The Orkney Hotel.

Busters Diner

14.7 km

A cozy American-style diner in Kirkwall serving hearty comfort food with British influences and local Orkney beers in a relaxed setting.

Bothy Bar

14.7 km

Experience the warmth of Bothy Bar in Kirkwall – where delicious food meets delightful drinks in a cozy atmosphere.

Helgi's

14.7 km

A vibrant harbourfront gastropub blending Orkney’s Viking heritage with fresh local fare and lively community spirit.

Discover unbeatable value and variety at Poundstretcher Kirkwall, your go-to discount store in the heart of Orkney’s town center.

Experience delightful flavors and breathtaking views at Peerie Cafe, your cozy retreat by the Thurso harbor.

Nightclubs & after hour spots

The Orkney Club

14.7 km

A welcoming social hub in Kirkwall offering lively evening entertainment and a friendly community atmosphere in the heart of Orkney.

Skinandi's Nightclub

48.2 km

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Skinandi's, the northernmost nightclub on Scotland’s mainland with two bars and two dance floors.

The Waterfront

62.1 km

Wick's vibrant nightlife heart with a lively dance floor, diverse music, and a welcoming atmosphere on the scenic Shore.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide

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Ness of Brodgar: The Heart of Neolithic Orkney's Archaeological Marvel

A brief summary to Ness of Brodgar

Local tips

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Getting There

Car

Bus

Guided Tour

Ness of Brodgar location weather suitability

Unlock the Best of Ness of Brodgar

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Ness of Brodgar

Unearthing a Neolithic Sanctuary

Architectural Grandeur and Artistic Flourish

A Timeline Through Millennia

Excavation and Public Engagement

Visiting and Preservation Efforts

Legacy and Cultural Impact

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

The Cannon

First Nations And Orcadian Totem Pole

Churchill Barriers

John O'Groats Signpost

Duncansby Stacks

Mary Ann's Cottage

Above and Beyond Tours

Knap of Howar

Quoyness Chambered Cairn

Castlehill Heritage Centre

Dunnet Links: St. Coomb Chapel (6th century, former site))

Harold’s Tower

Bucholie Castle

Caithness Agricultural Society

Old St Peter’s Church, Thurso

Unmissable attractions to see

Barnhouse Settlement

Standing Stones of Stenness

Ring of Brodgar

Maeshowe Visitor Centre

RSPB Scotland Brodgar Nature Reserve

Maeshowe

Unstan Chambered Cairn

Happy Valley

Mainland

Orkney Attractions

Orkney FolkLore and Storytelling Centre (Via House)

Stromness Harbour

Statue of Dr John Rae, Artic Explorer

Pier Arts Centre

Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn

Essential places to dine

Adam's Place

Julia's Cafe Bistro

Leigh's Real Taste of Orkney

Ferry Inn Stromness

The Skerries Restaurant

The Hamnavoe Restaurant

The Foveran

Eviedale Bistro & Bakehouse

Empire Chinese Restaurant

Happy Haddock

Lucano

The Orkney Hotel

Busters Diner

Bothy Bar

Helgi's

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Heksmoar

Waterfront Gallery

Cream

Vintage Paper Co

St Colms Cafe & Crafts

Orkney Antique Centre

Orkney Tweed

Blue Joe's

Judith Glue

The Longship

Aurora Jewellery