Carfax Tower: Oxford’s Historic Crossroads and Panoramic Viewpoint
Historic 12th-century tower at Oxford’s crossroads with panoramic city views and a timeless symbol of civic heritage.
Carfax Tower is the last surviving part of the 12th-century St Martin’s Church in Oxford, standing 23 meters tall at the city’s historic crossroads. Visitors can climb 99 narrow steps to reach the top and enjoy breathtaking 360-degree views of Oxford’s iconic spires, rooftops, and surrounding countryside. The tower features a clock with mechanical 'quarter boys' chiming every 15 minutes and is a Grade II listed landmark symbolizing Oxford’s rich medieval heritage and civic history.
A brief summary to Carfax Tower
- Queen St, Oxford, OX1 1ET, GB
- +441865792653
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Mid ranged
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Wear sensible footwear for the 99 narrow and winding steps to the top.
- Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the panoramic views of Oxford’s skyline.
- Listen for the clock’s quarter-hour chimes played by the mechanical 'quarter boys'.
- Note that the tower is not suitable for children under five and may be challenging for visitors with mobility issues.
- Combine your visit with nearby attractions like the Covered Market and Christ Church College for a full Oxford experience.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
Getting There
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Bus
Several local bus services, including Park & Ride routes, stop near Carfax Tower. Travel times vary from 10 to 30 minutes depending on your starting point. Tickets cost approximately £2 to £4. Buses run frequently but check schedules for evening or weekend service.
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Walking
Carfax Tower is within walking distance from many central Oxford attractions such as the Covered Market and Christ Church College. Walking times range from 10 to 25 minutes on mostly flat, paved streets suitable for most visitors.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Oxford city center and can bring you directly to Carfax Tower within 5 to 15 minutes depending on traffic. Typical fares range from £5 to £15.
Carfax Tower location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Carfax Tower
A Medieval Landmark at Oxford’s Heart
Carfax Tower is the sole remaining structure of the once grand St Martin’s Church, which served as Oxford’s official city church from 1122 until its demolition in 1896. The church was a central place for civic and religious life, hosting mayors and city officials for centuries. While the main body of the church was removed to ease traffic congestion at the busy crossroads, the tower was preserved as a testament to Oxford’s medieval past. Its name, derived from the French word "carrefour" meaning crossroads, reflects its pivotal position where four of Oxford’s main streets converge.Architectural and Historical Significance
Standing 23 meters (74 feet) tall, Carfax Tower is the tallest structure in central Oxford by municipal decree, a rule designed to preserve the city’s historic skyline. The tower is Grade II listed, marking it as a protected architectural and historical monument. It houses a clock installed in 1898, guarded by mechanical figures known as the "quarter boys" who strike the bells every quarter hour. The tower’s six bells, mostly recast in the 17th century, are still rung on special occasions by the Oxford Society of Change Ringers.Climbing Experience and Views
Visitors ascend 99 narrow, winding steps to reach the viewing platform at the top. The climb is steep and can be challenging, especially for those with mobility issues, but offers a rewarding panoramic vista. From the summit, you can admire Oxford’s renowned skyline, including the spires of university colleges, historic rooftops, and the surrounding countryside. The view provides a unique perspective on the city’s urban layout and architectural heritage.Role in Oxford’s Civic Life and Events
Throughout its history, Carfax Tower has witnessed significant events, including the St Scholastica Day Riots of 1355 and the English Civil War when Oxford was the Royalist capital. It also served as a fire lookout, helping to protect the city’s dense medieval streets. The tower remains a symbolic meeting point and gathering place at the city’s busiest junction, continuing its legacy as Oxford’s civic heart.Preservation and Cultural Legacy
Thanks to efforts by the church’s last vicar and city officials, the tower and its bells survived the demolition of the church and the modernization of Oxford’s city center. A solitary gravestone behind the tower commemorates a former mayor, reminding visitors of the many civic leaders once buried at St Martin’s Church. The tower’s presence preserves the DNA of Oxford’s history amidst the evolving cityscape.Visitor Information and Surroundings
Carfax Tower is centrally located on Queen Street, within walking distance of major Oxford attractions like the Covered Market, The Story Museum, and Christ Church College. It is open daily with seasonal hours, and an entrance fee applies. The site offers information boards detailing its history during the climb. While the tower is not suitable for very young children or those with mobility challenges due to the stairs, it remains a must-visit landmark for those wishing to connect with Oxford’s rich heritage and enjoy spectacular city views.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
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Unmissable attractions to see
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Essential places to dine
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Red Lion Oxford
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The White Rabbit
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Scenic
- Unique
- Tranquil
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Skyline
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
