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Provand's Lordship: Glasgow's Oldest Medieval House

Step back to 1471 in Glasgow’s oldest house, a medieval gem showcasing centuries of history with period furnishings, royal portraits, and a tranquil herb garden.

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Provand's Lordship, built in 1471, is Glasgow's oldest surviving domestic building and a rare medieval relic in the city. Originally part of St Nicholas's Hospital, this historic house offers visitors a glimpse into life from the 15th to 17th centuries through its preserved architecture, period furnishings, and royal portraits. Situated near Glasgow Cathedral and the St Mungo Museum, it also features a tranquil herb garden and intriguing sculptures, making it a captivating cultural landmark in Glasgow's historic core.

A brief summary to Provand's Lordship

  • Monday 10 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 11 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 11 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit the adjacent St Nicholas Garden to enjoy medicinal plants and the unique Tontine Heads sculptures.
  • Explore nearby Glasgow Cathedral and the St Mungo Museum for a full historic precinct experience.
  • Take time to appreciate the 17th-century furniture donated by Sir William Burrell inside the house.
  • Check opening hours carefully; the house is closed on Mondays and opens mostly from 10am to 5pm.
  • Ground floor is wheelchair accessible; upper floors involve spiral staircases and may not be suitable for all visitors.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    First Bus services 19, 19A, 38, 57, and 57A stop near Provand's Lordship. Travel times vary from 10 to 25 minutes depending on your starting point. Tickets cost approximately £1.80 to £3.00. Buses run frequently but check schedules for evenings and weekends.

  • Train

    The nearest train station is High Street Station, about a 10-minute walk from Provand's Lordship. Trains connect from Glasgow Central and Queen Street stations, with travel times around 5–10 minutes. Tickets cost £2 to £4 depending on origin.

  • Walking

    From central Glasgow locations like Buchanan Street, walking to Provand's Lordship takes approximately 15–20 minutes on mostly flat, paved urban terrain. The route is accessible and suitable for wheelchairs.

  • Car

    Pay-and-display parking is available on Castle Street near the site, including free disabled parking bays. Traffic can be busy during peak hours, and parking fees range from £1.50 to £3.00 per hour.

Provand's Lordship location weather suitability

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Discover more about Provand's Lordship

Foundations of a Medieval Legacy

Provand's Lordship was constructed in 1471 under the direction of Andrew Muirhead, Bishop of Glasgow, as part of the complex for St Nicholas's Hospital. This building is one of only four medieval structures to survive in Glasgow and stands as the oldest domestic house in the city. Originally, it likely served as the manse for the Master of the Chapel and Hospital of St Nicholas. Over time, it became the town residence for the Lord of the Prebend of Provan, linking it to ecclesiastical estates that supported canons of Glasgow Cathedral. The house's survival is remarkable given the extensive urban redevelopment that erased many medieval buildings in the area.

Architecture and Interior Through the Centuries

The house is a three-storey stone structure connected by a spiral staircase, with a western extension added in 1670. Its original medieval features, including oak floor beams, have been carefully preserved beneath protective false floors. The interiors showcase period furnishings primarily from the 17th century, generously donated by Sir William Burrell in the 1920s. Royal portraits and household items depict domestic life from the 1500s to 1700s, offering visitors an immersive historical experience. The upper floors reflect the residential use of the house through the centuries, including its time as a sweet shop in the early 20th century.

Preservation and Public Access

By the early 1900s, Provand's Lordship faced the threat of demolition, but the formation of the Provand's Lordship Society successfully campaigned to save it. After acquiring the property from the Morton family, who operated a sweet factory there, the Society restored the house to its approximate state around 1700. The City of Glasgow took ownership in 1978, undertaking major repairs and reopening it as a museum in 1983. A significant £1.6 million restoration was completed recently, ensuring the building's continued preservation and enhancing visitor facilities.

The Garden and Surrounding Heritage

Behind the house lies the St Nicholas Garden, designed in 1995 to honor Glasgow's herbal medicine traditions. The garden features labeled medicinal plants and the unique Tontine Heads sculptures, which date from the 18th and 19th centuries. The garden provides a peaceful complement to the historic house and connects visitors to the broader medieval precinct, which includes Glasgow Cathedral and the nearby Necropolis.

Cultural Significance and Visitor Experience

Provand's Lordship offers a rare window into Glasgow's medieval past and the evolution of urban life over centuries. It is closely linked with significant historical figures, including Mary Queen of Scots, who is reputed to have visited. The house’s collection, enriched by Burrell's donations, includes exquisite furniture and art that enhance the storytelling of Glasgow’s heritage. Its location opposite the St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art situates it within a rich cultural landscape, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Continuing Legacy and Educational Value

Today, Provand's Lordship serves as a vital educational resource, illustrating medieval domestic architecture and social history. It welcomes visitors of all ages and abilities, with accessible ground-floor areas and informative displays. The museum fosters appreciation for Glasgow’s historical fabric and encourages exploration of the wider Cathedral Precinct. Its free admission policy ensures that this cultural treasure remains open to all who seek to connect with Scotland’s past.

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