Background

Greyfriars Burial Ground, Perth

Four centuries of Perth's history carved in stone, where a medieval monastery became a sanctuary of remembrance.

4.9

A Category A listed cemetery in Perth, Scotland, established in 1580 on the grounds of a former Franciscan monastery. Home to one of Scotland's finest collections of historic gravestones, including the oldest stone dating to 1580, Greyfriars Burial Ground offers visitors a window into centuries of Perth's social and cultural history. The cemetery closed to new burials in 1978 and remains a peaceful testament to medieval and post-Reformation Scotland.

A brief summary to Greyfriars Burial Ground

  • Perth, Perth, GB
  • Duration: 0.75 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit on a weekday morning for a quieter, more contemplative experience. The cemetery is less crowded before midday, allowing you to study the gravestones and their inscriptions in peace.
  • Examine the thirteen earliest gravestones sheltered under the protective canopy at the southern end. The information boards provide historical context for each stone, including the oldest gravestone from 1580.
  • Exercise caution around older gravestones, as some have become unstable. Stay on designated paths and avoid leaning on or climbing on any stones to prevent damage and injury.
  • Bring a camera or sketchbook to document the intricate stonework and memento mori symbols. The varied artistic styles across centuries provide excellent subjects for photography and artistic study.
  • Combine your visit with a walk along nearby Tay Street to appreciate the cemetery's relationship to Perth's riverside setting and the railway bridge that now borders the southern boundary.
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Getting There

  • Walking from City Centre

    From Perth city centre, walk toward Tay Street (the main riverside thoroughfare). The cemetery entrance is located at the eastern end of Canal Street, near its junction with Tay Street. The walk from the High Street takes approximately 10–15 minutes depending on your starting point. The route is flat and follows well-lit urban streets. No special equipment or permits are required.

  • Parking and Vehicle Access

    A paid car park is located directly adjacent to the cemetery entrance, providing convenient access for visitors arriving by car. Parking charges apply; typical rates range from £1.50 to £3.00 per hour depending on duration. The car park is open during the cemetery's operating hours (8 AM to 4 PM daily). From the car park, the cemetery entrance is a short walk of less than one minute.

  • Public Transport

    Perth's main bus station is located in the city centre, approximately 1 km from the cemetery. Multiple local bus routes serve the area; journey time from the bus station to Tay Street is typically 5–10 minutes depending on the route. Bus fares are approximately £1.50 to £2.50 per journey. Alternatively, Perth railway station is about 1.5 km away; a taxi from the station costs approximately £6–8 and takes 5–10 minutes.

  • Accessibility Considerations

    The cemetery grounds are accessible on foot via the main entrance gate. The paths within the cemetery are uneven in places due to the age of the site and the presence of gravestones. Visitors with mobility challenges should be aware that some areas may be difficult to navigate. There are no dedicated wheelchair ramps, though the main entrance and central pathways are relatively accessible. Visitors are advised to wear sturdy footwear and to proceed carefully, particularly around older gravestones which may be unstable.

Greyfriars Burial Ground location weather suitability

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Discover more about Greyfriars Burial Ground

From Monastery to Sacred Ground

Greyfriars Burial Ground occupies the former site of the Greyfriars Monastery, a Franciscan friary founded by Laurence Oliphant, 1st Lord Oliphant, in 1496. The monastery stood for over sixty years until the Scottish Reformation of the 1560s brought about its destruction in 1559. Following the dissolution of religious houses across Scotland, the land was repurposed as Perth's town graveyard from 1580 onwards, transforming a place of monastic contemplation into a repository of civic memory. Archaeological investigations conducted in 1997 by the Scottish Urban Archaeological Trust uncovered the original monastery wall foundations, revealing a succession of wall replacements and repairs undertaken during the monastery's lifespan, each raising the ground level incrementally.

A Treasury of Stonework and Memorials

The cemetery's collection of gravestones is considered among the finest in Scotland, showcasing centuries of evolving artistic and memorial traditions. The oldest gravestone in the burial ground dates to 1580 and bears the name Buchan. Thirteen of the earliest stones have been carefully moved and preserved under a protective roofed canopy at the cemetery's southern end, allowing visitors to examine their intricate details and historical inscriptions without exposing them to further weathering. The gravestones display remarkable craftsmanship, featuring memento mori symbols, elaborate inscriptions, and the names of Perth's most prominent citizens and influential figures. Each stone tells a story of loss, achievement, and the passage of time across four centuries.

Landscape and Physical Setting

Located at the eastern end of Canal Street near its junction with Tay Street, the cemetery occupies a central position within Perth's urban fabric. The grounds have been extended southward on two occasions, and the southern boundary now abuts the railway bridge carrying the Perth-to-Dundee section of the Scottish railway network. A burn once ran along the burial ground's southern wall but was later covered with soil during the cemetery's development. The site's topography reflects its layered history: medieval pottery discovered during archaeological work hints at the soil of a lower garden that once adjoined the original monastery wall. The cemetery's eastern wall underwent restoration proposals in 1997, during which test pits revealed the complex stratigraphy of occupation and rebuilding across centuries.

Closure and Ongoing Stewardship

The cemetery closed to new burials in 1978, marking the end of nearly four centuries of continuous use as Perth's primary burial ground. Today it is owned and maintained by Perth and Kinross Council and holds Category A listed status in recognition of its historical and architectural significance. The grounds remain accessible to the public, offering a contemplative space for reflection and historical study. Visitors are encouraged to exercise care around the gravestones, some of which have become unstable over time, and to respect the sacred nature of the site as an active memorial to Perth's past inhabitants.

Historical Documentation and Records

Documentation dating to 1911 provides insight into the cemetery's governance and burial regulations. According to these records, burial was generally restricted to persons who at the time of death resided within the old parish, with exceptions made for widowers, widows, and unmarried sons and daughters of parishioners. A superintendent was employed to oversee the grounds, attending each morning between 10 and 11 AM and again between 11 AM and 1 PM at the nearby Wellshill Cemetery. These administrative practices reflect the formal structures that governed burial practices and cemetery maintenance during the early twentieth century.

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