Scalloway Castle: The Tower of Shetland’s Fierce Earl
Explore the haunting ruins of Scalloway Castle, a formidable 1600 tower house symbolizing Shetland’s turbulent past and the legacy of ‘Black Patie’.
Scalloway Castle, a striking late 16th-century tower house on Shetland Mainland, was built by Patrick Stewart, 2nd Earl of Orkney, as a symbol of his power and harsh rule. This L-shaped fortress once served as a residence, courthouse, and meeting place for Shetland’s parliament. Though now a roofless ruin, it remains a powerful reminder of Shetland’s turbulent history and the legacy of ‘Black Patie’. The castle is currently closed for conservation but can be explored by obtaining a key from the nearby museum.
A brief summary to Scalloway Castle
- Castle St, Shetland, ZE1 0TQ, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- The castle is currently closed for conservation; obtain the key from Scalloway Museum during opening hours to visit the interior.
- Visit the nearby Scalloway Museum for detailed exhibits on the castle’s history and Shetland’s heritage.
- Wear sturdy footwear as the castle grounds are uneven and the structure is a ruin.
- Combine your visit with a walk around Scalloway village to explore other historic sites and scenic harbour views.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
- Visitor Center
Getting There
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Bus
From Lerwick, take bus number 4 to Scalloway Hall; the journey takes about 25-35 minutes. From the bus stop, the castle is a 5-minute walk. Bus service frequency is moderate, and schedules vary seasonally. Tickets cost approximately £3-£5.
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Car
Driving from Lerwick to Scalloway Castle takes around 15-20 minutes via minor roads. Free parking is available near the Scalloway Museum close to the castle. Roads are well maintained but narrow in places.
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Walking
For active visitors, a scenic 1.5-hour walk from Lerwick to Scalloway follows coastal and village paths. Terrain is mixed with some uneven surfaces; suitable footwear recommended.
Scalloway Castle location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Windy Conditions
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Scalloway Castle
Legacy of a Ruthless Ruler
Scalloway Castle was constructed around 1600 by Patrick Stewart, known locally as ‘Black Patie’, the 2nd Earl of Orkney and Lord of Shetland. His reign was marked by oppression and forced labour, with the castle itself built by unpaid workers summoned from Shetland’s parishes. Stewart’s iron-fisted rule ended with his imprisonment in 1609 and execution in 1615. The castle stands as a symbol of his harsh governance and the suffering endured by the Shetland people during this turbulent period.Architectural Significance and Design
The castle is a fine example of a late 1500s tower house, built in an L-shaped plan with a projecting entrance jamb. It features a wide scale and platt staircase, an integral kitchen, and private suites on the upper floors. The great hall on the first floor served both as a place to entertain guests and administer justice. Constructed primarily from locally quarried limestone with sandstone detailing imported from Orkney, the castle’s robust design reflects its dual role as a fortified residence and courthouse.A Center of Power and Justice
Beyond being a home, Scalloway Castle was the administrative heart of Shetland during Stewart’s rule. It hosted the Shetland ‘thing’ or parliament meetings, continuing its role in governance even after Stewart’s downfall. Notoriously, the castle housed a ‘maiden’, an early guillotine, highlighting the severe justice meted out here. English troops were stationed in the castle during the 1650s, and by the early 18th century, it had fallen into disrepair, with some stonework repurposed for local buildings.Preservation and Visitor Experience
Scalloway Castle has been under state care since 1908 and is maintained by Historic Environment Scotland. Though currently closed for essential conservation work, visitors can access the castle by obtaining a key from the nearby Scalloway Museum during its opening hours. The museum itself offers insights into the castle’s history and the wider heritage of Scalloway, including its role as Shetland’s ancient capital and its connections to World War II’s Shetland Bus operations.Surrounding Historical Context
The village of Scalloway, once the capital of Shetland until 1708, is steeped in history. The castle’s commanding position on a natural promontory overlooking the harbour underscores its strategic importance. Nearby sites include the Earl’s Palace in Orkney and Muness Castle on Unst, both linked to the Stewart family. The inscription once above the castle door, translating to “That house whose foundation is rock will stand, but will perish if it be shifting sand,” resonates as a poignant metaphor for the castle’s enduring presence despite its turbulent past.Modern Significance and Cultural Heritage
Today, Scalloway Castle stands as a powerful emblem of Shetland’s complex history, reflecting both the architectural sophistication of its era and the harsh realities of feudal rule. It attracts history enthusiasts keen to explore the legacy of the Stewart Earls and the Norse and Scottish influences that shaped Shetland. The castle’s ruins, combined with the adjacent museum and the village’s rich heritage, offer a compelling narrative of resilience and transformation in the Northern Isles.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Lerwick Town Hall
7.4 km
Victorian civic masterpiece with breathtaking stained glass windows telling Shetland's historical narrative
Market Cross
7.5 km
Historic Market Cross in Lerwick, the symbolic heart of Shetland’s trade, community, and civic life.
Northernmost Point Of UK
83.5 km
Explore Skaw on Unst, the UK’s northernmost point, where rugged coastline meets rich Viking heritage and iconic maritime landmarks.
Unmissable attractions to see
Scalloway Museum
0.0 km
Discover Shetland’s history and heroic wartime tales at Scalloway Museum, a vibrant community hub near the iconic castle.
Tesco Superstore
6.4 km
A comprehensive Tesco Superstore in Lerwick offering groceries, fresh produce, clothing, and extended hours for convenient island shopping.
Shetland Textile Museum
7.1 km
Discover Shetland’s rich textile heritage through vibrant exhibitions, live craft demonstrations, and authentic local artistry in Lerwick.
Shetland Museum & Archives
7.3 km
Discover Shetland’s rich heritage through captivating exhibits and archives in a historic dockside setting in Lerwick.
Fort Charlotte
7.5 km
An 18th-century artillery fort above Lerwick harbour, offering panoramic views and centuries of military history in a free-to-enter historic site.
The Knab
7.6 km
A scenic coastal headland in Lerwick blending rich history, natural beauty, and visionary community development on Shetland’s shores.
Scord of Weisdale Viewpoint
11.5 km
A serene roadside viewpoint offering sweeping views over Weisdale Voe and Shetland’s rugged west coast landscapes.
Giant's Leg, Bressay
11.7 km
Explore the Giant's Leg, a stunning natural sea arch on Bressay’s rugged southern coast, blending geology, wildlife, and wartime history.
Nesting Phonebox
15.9 km
Discover Shetland’s charming Nesting Phonebox, a tiny red kiosk transformed into a delightful bookshop nestled in a tranquil rural setting.
Culswick Broch
16.0 km
Explore Culswick Broch, an ancient Iron Age tower perched on Shetland’s wild west coast, offering rugged beauty and evocative history.
RSPB Mousa
16.4 km
A 2,000-year-old Iron Age broch and sanctuary for 6,800 storm-petrels on a wild, uninhabited Shetland island.
Broch of Mousa
16.4 km
Explore the tallest, best-preserved Iron Age broch in Europe, a 2,300-year-old coastal fortress steeped in history and Norse legend.
Lingness
16.8 km
Discover Ling Ness, a tranquil coastal headland in Shetland offering scenic walks, wildlife, and authentic island atmosphere.
The Cake Fridge - Shetland
18.9 km
Shetland’s original 24/7 honesty cake fridge, with a quirky tea room and outdoor picnic area serving homemade cakes, soup, and local treats.
Tagon Stores
24.5 km
Tagon Stores offers essential groceries, fuel, and friendly service on Shetland’s A970, making it a vital stop for locals and travelers alike.
Essential places to dine
Da Haaf Restaurant
0.7 km
Savor fresh Shetland seafood and traditional Scottish dishes with stunning harbor views at Da Haaf Restaurant in Scalloway.
The Bay Brasserie
6.9 km
Savor fresh local flavors with stunning bay views at Lerwick’s welcoming Bay Brasserie, blending scenic charm and diverse dining.
Gurkha Kitchen
7.0 km
Award-winning Nepali and Indian cuisine in the heart of Lerwick, where authentic Himalayan flavors meet island warmth.
The Waterfront Bar and Grill
7.0 km
A modern, informal grill in Lerwick serving fresh Shetland seafood and hearty dishes with warm hospitality every evening.
The Olive Tree
7.0 km
A cozy British café in Lerwick’s Toll Clock Shopping Centre, offering fresh, gluten-free-friendly dishes and a rich tea selection.
Saffron
7.2 km
Saffron brings authentic Nepalese and Indian flavors to Lerwick with warm hospitality and a relaxed dining atmosphere.
Hay's Dock By The Dowry
7.3 km
Historic waterfront dining at Lerwick’s last original dock, where Shetland’s maritime heritage meets cozy local hospitality.
The Grand Hotel
7.5 km
Historic charm and warm hospitality meet in the heart of Lerwick at The Grand Hotel, your gateway to Shetland’s vibrant culture and stunning landscapes.
The Great Wall
7.5 km
Experience authentic Cantonese flavors at The Great Wall, Lerwick’s largest and most accessible Chinese restaurant in the heart of Shetland.
Téamoré
7.5 km
Cozy café and restaurant in Lerwick offering local seafood, Asian-inspired dishes, and homemade treats in a warm, inviting atmosphere.
No 88 Kitchen and Bar
7.5 km
Savor Shetland’s freshest seafood and local lamb in a cozy, modern British restaurant at the heart of Lerwick’s vibrant dining scene.
Golden Coach
7.5 km
Savor fresh, authentic Chinese cuisine in a welcoming, spacious setting at Golden Coach, Lerwick’s favorite for traditional flavors and friendly service.
The Dowry
7.5 km
Quirky Lerwick gem serving inventive island cuisine in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
Da Steak Hoose
7.5 km
A cozy, no-frills steakhouse in Lerwick serving juicy cuts, crisp chips, and hearty meals in a warm, local atmosphere.
C’est la Vie
7.5 km
Cozy French bistro in Lerwick serving authentic Basque-style cuisine with warm hospitality and a charming eclectic interior.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
The Annex
4.2 km
Explore The Annex in Shetland for unique gifts and clothing that embody the spirit of the islands, perfect for souvenirs and memories.
The Co-Operative Lerwick
7.0 km
Discover Shetland's flavors at The Co-Operative Lerwick, your go-to convenience store for fresh produce and local goods.
Bolts Minimarket
7.0 km
A friendly, well-stocked local minimarket in Lerwick offering Shetland flavors and essentials with welcoming service and convenient hours.
Toll Clock Shopping Centre
7.0 km
A vibrant indoor shopping hub in Lerwick offering local crafts, daily essentials, eateries, and community spirit in the heart of Shetland.
Co-op Food - Shetland Lerwick - Holmsgarth Road
7.0 km
Discover the convenience of Co-op Food in Lerwick - your one-stop-shop for local goods and essentials during your Shetland adventures.
The Bop Shop
7.5 km
Discover Shetland’s beloved monthly vinyl haven and creative hub where music, community, and culture intertwine in Lerwick’s heart.
Boots
7.5 km
Your trusted local pharmacy and beauty destination in the heart of Lerwick, offering health, wellness, and personal care essentials.
Ninian
7.5 km
Discover authentic Shetland craftsmanship with a modern twist at Ninian, Lerwick’s charming gift shop for exquisite knitwear and home furnishings.
Health Craft
7.5 km
Discover Shetland’s finest health foods and crafts at Health Craft, Lerwick’s welcoming hub for wellness and local artistry.
The Puffin Republic
7.5 km
Discover authentic Shetland gifts and local artistry at The Puffin Republic in the heart of Lerwick’s vibrant commercial district.
LHD Shop
7.5 km
LHD Shop in Lerwick offers trusted workwear, marine supplies, and outdoor gear tailored to Shetland’s rugged lifestyle and maritime heritage.
Peerie Shop
7.5 km
Discover unique Shetland gifts and cozy café delights in the heart of Lerwick’s historic town centre.
Ellesmere Stores
7.5 km
A welcoming convenience store in Lerwick’s heart, offering fresh local products and everyday essentials with a community spirit.
Jamieson's of Shetland
7.6 km
Discover authentic Shetland wool and heritage knitwear at Jamieson's, Lerwick’s treasured wool shop on Commercial Street.
The Shetland Times Bookshop
7.6 km
Explore Britain’s most northerly bookshop, a cultural gem in Lerwick offering rich Shetland literature and a welcoming browsing experience.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Scalloway Hotel
0.3 km
Experience Shetland’s charm with stylish sea-view rooms, fresh local seafood, and warm hospitality at Scalloway Hotel on the waterfront.
The Kiln Bar
0.3 km
A historic Shetland pub blending Viking heritage, local ales, and warm hospitality in Scalloway’s heart.
Fjarå Café Bar
6.5 km
Coastal charm meets local flavors at Lerwick’s Fjarå Café Bar, where sea views and seasonal dishes create an unforgettable dining escape.
Douglas Arms
7.2 km
Cozy and welcoming, the Douglas Arms is Lerwick’s beloved traditional pub, offering local drinks, live music, and genuine Shetland hospitality.
The Lounge Bar
7.5 km
A lively Lerwick pub famed for live traditional music, local camaraderie, and a wide selection of drinks in the heart of Shetland.
Trench bar and nightclub
7.5 km
Lerwick’s only nightclub open till 3 AM, offering vibrant late-night entertainment in the heart of Shetland’s capital.
Thule Bar
7.5 km
Historic harbourfront pub in Lerwick offering local brews, lively vibes, and a cozy spot to unwind by the sea.
Maryfield House Hotel
8.9 km
Charming family-run hotel on Bressay Island with stunning sea views, local seafood dining, and easy ferry access to Shetland’s capital.
Busta House Hotel
28.2 km
Historic coastal retreat in Shetland with warm hospitality, local cuisine, and stunning North Atlantic views.
Brae Hotel
28.8 km
Comfortable and friendly hotel in Brae, Shetland, offering excellent local dining and a welcoming atmosphere for exploring the northern isles.
Mid Brae Inn
29.1 km
Cozy country pub in Brae, Shetland, serving hearty homemade food with warm local hospitality at moderate prices.
Welcome Inn
36.6 km
A welcoming Shetland pub and live music venue where community spirit and local culture come alive in Mossbank.
Balta Light
74.6 km
Experience authentic Shetland hospitality at Balta Light, the UK's northernmost pub nestled in Baltasound, Unst.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Waterfront
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
- Myth & Legends
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
