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Boscobel House and The Royal Oak: Sanctuary of a King

Discover the historic sanctuary where King Charles II hid in the iconic Royal Oak, a symbol of monarchy and survival.

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Boscobel House in Staffordshire is a historic timber-framed hunting lodge famous for sheltering King Charles II after his defeat at the Battle of Worcester in 1651. The nearby Royal Oak, a descendant of the original tree where Charles II famously hid from Parliamentary soldiers, symbolizes the resilience of the monarchy. Managed by English Heritage, the site offers visitors a glimpse into 17th-century England, with preserved architecture, secret priest holes, and evocative gardens.

A brief summary to Boscobel House and The Royal Oak

  • Stafford, Brewood, Bishop's Wood, ST19 9AR, GB
  • +441902850244
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 3 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 10 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during weekdays or early in the day to enjoy a quieter experience and explore the house and gardens at your own pace.
  • Take time to explore the secret priest holes inside the house, a fascinating glimpse into 17th-century religious history.
  • Don’t miss the Royal Oak tree in the nearby field, protected by railings—remember to respect the barriers to help preserve this historic tree.
  • Enjoy the restored gardens and farmyard, which offer a peaceful setting and family-friendly activities.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Driving from Stafford town center takes approximately 25-35 minutes via A518 and local roads. Parking is available on-site but limited, so early arrival is recommended. No parking fees apply.

  • Bus

    Local bus services connect Stafford to Brewood village, approximately 4 km from Boscobel House. From Brewood, a taxi or a 50-minute walk through rural paths leads to the site. Bus frequency is moderate; check schedules in advance. Tickets cost around £5-£8.

  • Taxi

    Taxis from Stafford or Brewood offer a convenient option, with travel times ranging from 15 to 30 minutes depending on starting point. Expect fares between £15 and £30. Taxi availability may vary, so booking ahead is advisable.

Boscobel House and The Royal Oak location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
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Discover more about Boscobel House and The Royal Oak

A Refuge in Turbulent Times

Boscobel House, located near Brewood in Staffordshire, England, is a Grade II* listed timber-framed building dating back to the 16th century. Originally a farmhouse, it was transformed into a hunting lodge around 1632 by John Giffard of White Ladies Priory. The house is most renowned for its role in the dramatic escape of King Charles II after his defeat at the Battle of Worcester in 1651, the final battle of the English Civil War. The King found sanctuary here, shielded by the Pendrell family who worked on the estate. The house’s secluded woodland setting provided natural cover, making it an ideal refuge during this perilous time.

The Royal Oak: A Living Symbol of Survival

Just about 150 yards southwest of the house stands the Royal Oak, a direct descendant of the original oak tree where Charles II and a loyal soldier, William Careless, hid from pursuing Parliamentary soldiers. The King famously spent several hours concealed in its branches, a moment that has become emblematic of the monarchy's endurance and eventual restoration in 1660. Although the original tree was lost to souvenir hunters and natural decay, the current Royal Oak is carefully protected by iron railings and additional fencing to preserve its health and legacy. Nearby, younger generations of oaks grown from its acorns commemorate key royal anniversaries, reinforcing the tree’s symbolic importance.

Architectural and Historical Features

Boscobel House retains much of its 17th-century character, with timber framing, leaded windows, and wooden floors worn by centuries of footsteps. Inside, visitors can explore secret priest holes—concealed spaces once used to hide Catholic priests during times of religious persecution. The house also includes a 19th-century farm building appended to its northern side, which now contains exhibitions about the royal escape and local history. The gardens surrounding the house are laid out in traditional patterns, with flowerbeds that historically incorporated hidden Catholic symbolism, visible only from above.

Living History and Visitor Experience

Managed by English Heritage, Boscobel House offers an immersive experience that brings the story of Charles II’s escape to life. Themed around the concept of hide and seek, the site includes restored gardens, a farmyard with animals reintroduced after a century, and interactive play areas for families. The atmosphere invites reflection on the courage and resilience of ordinary people who played extraordinary roles in history. Visitors can stand where the King once stood and appreciate the quiet beauty of the rural landscape that sheltered him.

Conservation and Legacy

The preservation of Boscobel House and the Royal Oak is a testament to their enduring historical significance. The Royal Oak has undergone careful arboricultural management to ensure its survival, including pruning and protective fencing. The site remains a place of pilgrimage and education, symbolizing a pivotal moment in British history. Through ongoing conservation efforts, English Heritage ensures that future generations can connect with this remarkable story of loyalty, survival, and restoration.

Commemorations and Cultural Impact

The legacy of Boscobel House and the Royal Oak extends beyond the site itself. The story inspired the naming of over 500 pubs across England called "The Royal Oak," celebrating the King’s daring escape. Ceremonial plantings of descendant oaks have marked royal jubilees and tercentenaries, embedding the site’s story in national memory. Today, Boscobel stands not only as a historic building but as a symbol of hope and resilience throughout England’s turbulent past.

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