St Vedast-alias-Foster: A Resilient Wren Church in the Heart of London

Origins and Dedication to a Rare Saint

The Parish of St Vedast is known from the 12th century, traditionally established by 1170. The church is dedicated to St Vedast (also known as Vaast), a French bishop and miracle worker renowned for aiding the blind and lame during the reign of Clovis. This dedication is unusual in the UK, likely introduced by the Flemish community in medieval London. The name Foster is an Anglicisation of Vedast, evolving through forms such as Vastes, Fastes, and Fauster, which also gave Foster Lane its name.

Destruction and Rebirth: The Great Fire and Wren’s Influence

Though the original medieval church survived for centuries, it was severely damaged in the Great Fire of London in 1666. Sir Christopher Wren’s office rebuilt the main body of the church between 1670 and 1673, incorporating parts of the medieval south wall. The tower was reconstructed from 1695 to 1698, and the three-tier baroque spire, one of the most ornate in the City, was added between 1709 and 1712, possibly designed by Nicholas Hawksmoor. This reconstruction was the least costly among Wren’s City churches, yet it stands as a fine example of post-fire ecclesiastical architecture.

War Damage and Post-War Restoration

St Vedast was gutted again during the Blitz in December 1940, when incendiary bombs destroyed the roof, pews, and fittings, leaving only the stone shell and tower intact. The church was saved from ruin by volunteer firefighters, much like nearby St Paul’s Cathedral. Restoration began in 1953 under architect Stephen Dykes Bower, who rebuilt the roof and interior, including collegiate-style seating that faces inward, creating an intimate worship space. Adjacent additions include a parish room and a Georgian-style rectory featuring a notable mural by Hans Feibusch and a carved stone head of Canon Mortlock by Jacob Epstein.

A Serene Sanctuary Amidst the City’s Bustle

Today, St Vedast-alias-Foster stands as the oldest building in its immediate area, surrounded by modern office blocks. Its quiet courtyard garden, accessed through blue doors on Foster Lane, offers a peaceful refuge with benches under cloisters overlooking a tidy garden. The atmosphere is contemplative, enhanced by birdsong and distant city sounds, providing a rare moment of calm in London’s financial district.

Architectural and Cultural Significance

The church’s architectural features blend Wren’s baroque style with medieval remnants and mid-20th-century restoration work. Its spire is a distinctive landmark in the City skyline. The church also holds cultural importance as the baptism site of poet Robert Herrick and as a symbol of resilience through London’s turbulent history, including the Great Fire and World War II bombings.

Community and Worship Today

St Vedast remains an active Anglican parish church with regular services, including Sunday worship. Its intimate interior and historical legacy continue to attract worshippers and visitors interested in London’s ecclesiastical heritage. The church’s website and phone contact provide information for those wishing to learn more or attend services.