Early History and Founding
Arlington's history dates back to the Native American tribes that once roamed the region. Originally part of the Ten Miles Square surveyed in 1791 to be the United States capital, the area now known as Arlington was ceded back to Virginia by the federal government in 1846.
Civil War and Arlington House
During the Civil War, Arlington was strategically important due to its proximity to Washington, D.C. The Arlington House, once the home of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, was seized by Union forces and transformed into a military headquarters and burial ground, which would later become Arlington National Cemetery.
Arlington National Cemetery
Established during the Civil War on the grounds of the confiscated Arlington House, Arlington National Cemetery is one of the most hallowed military cemeteries in the United States. It is the final resting place for over 400,000 military personnel and notable figures, including President John F. Kennedy.
The Pentagon
Completed in 1943, The Pentagon is the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense and one of the world's largest office buildings by floor area. It was designed to consolidate the various offices of the War Department and has been a critical hub for military operations ever since.
Civil Rights Movement
Arlington played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement with events like the 1960 sit-ins at the lunch counter of the Drug Fair store in the Cherrydale neighborhood. These protests were part of a larger effort to desegregate public spaces in the area.
Modern Developments and Urbanization
Over the past few decades, Arlington has seen significant urban development, especially in areas like Crystal City and Rosslyn. The arrival of major corporations, including the future headquarters of Amazon's HQ2, has transformed Arlington into a bustling urban hub with a vibrant cultural scene.