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Malan Bridge: A Historic Crossing in Herat

Discover the timeless beauty of Malan Bridge in Herat, a historic marvel connecting cultures and eras, offering stunning views into Afghanistan's rich heritage.

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Malan Bridge, or Pul-i-Malan, stands as a symbol of Herat's rich history, gracefully crossing the Hari River [4, 6]. Constructed around 1110 AD during the Seljuk dynasty, it has been a vital trade and travel route for centuries [4, 6, 10]. The bridge connects the Injil and Guzara districts, located approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) south of Herat's city center [4, 5, 6, 10].

A brief summary to Malan Bridge

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and capture the best lighting for photographs [4, 10].
  • Engage with the local residents to experience the pulse of the city and gain insights into daily life in Herat [4, 10].
  • Combine your visit to Malan Bridge with other historical sites in Herat, such as the Herat Citadel and the Friday Mosque, to fully appreciate the region's rich cultural heritage [4, 10].
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Getting There

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From central Herat, the most convenient way to reach Malan Bridge is by taxi or ride-sharing service [4]. The journey typically takes around 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic [4]. Negotiate the fare beforehand, aiming for approximately 200-300 AFN [4]. Be sure to confirm the destination with the driver, referencing the bridge's name 'Pul-i-Malan' and its location south of the city along the Hari River [4].

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Discover more about Malan Bridge

Malan Bridge, historically known as Pul-i-Malan, is a lasting symbol of Herat, Afghanistan [4, 6, 10]. This ancient bridge, located approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) south of Herat's city center, gracefully spans the Hari River, connecting the Injil and Guzara districts [4, 5, 6, 10]. Constructed around 1110 AD during the reign of Seljuk Sultan Ahmad Sanjar, Malan Bridge has been a vital artery for trade and travel for centuries [4, 6, 10]. Its strategic importance stemmed from its location on the caravan route connecting Sistan, Kandahar, and India, facilitating the movement of goods and people across the region [4, 6, 15]. The bridge has witnessed the rise and fall of empires and the ebb and flow of cultures [4]. Originally featuring 17 arches, the bridge now boasts 22 due to subsequent reconstructions and expansions [4, 5, 10]. Spanning 230 meters (750 feet) in length, 8 meters (26 feet) in width and 10 meters (33 feet) in height, the bridge is constructed from baked bricks and concrete, showcasing a blend of durability and aesthetic appeal [5, 10]. The arches, with their horseshoe shape, became a major architectural style influencing architecture in other parts of the world [10, 17]. Legend intertwines with history in the tales surrounding Malan Bridge's creation. One story attributes its construction to two mythical princesses, Bibi Nur and Bibi Hur, followers of Zoroastrianism [4, 5, 6, 10, 17, 19]. According to the legend, the sisters ingeniously mixed eggshells with clay, creating a remarkably strong and resilient structure that has defied the ravages of time [4, 5, 6, 10, 19]. Beyond its architectural and historical significance, Malan Bridge also serves as a gathering place for locals, offering a glimpse into daily life in Herat [4, 10]. Visiting Malan Bridge is an opportunity to connect with the past and to appreciate the enduring spirit of the Afghan people [4, 10]. It is a reminder that even in the face of adversity, beauty and resilience can prevail [4].

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