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Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge: A Sanctuary for Endangered Species

Discover Alabama's natural beauty at Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge, a sanctuary for endangered species and unique cave ecosystems.

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Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge, near Florence, Alabama, is a 1,060-acre preserve established in 1997. It protects the endangered Alabama cavefish and gray bats, along with a unique karst topography of sinkholes and cave systems. While Key Cave itself is closed to the public, the refuge offers trails for hiking and birdwatching [2, 5].

A brief summary to Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Bring binoculars for optimal birdwatching and wildlife viewing opportunities along the refuge's trails [3].
  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for hiking on gravel and dirt trails [3].
  • Visit during the summer months to observe the gray bats from the viewing platforms [5].
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Florence, Alabama, take US-43 S and AL-133 S. Follow County Route 2 (Gunwaleford Road) west for approximately 4 miles, then turn south onto County Route 223 (a gravel road) for about 1.5 miles. Finally, turn west onto County Route 204 (another gravel road) and continue for 0.25 miles. The refuge entrance will be on the south side of the road [2, 11]. Parking is free at the designated parking area near the birding trail kiosk [2, 3].

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Discover more about Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge

Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge, located approximately five miles southwest of Florence, Alabama, was established in 1997 to protect endangered species and their fragile ecosystems [2, 11]. The refuge spans 1,060 acres and is primarily known for safeguarding the Alabama cavefish (Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni) and the gray bat (Myotis grisescens) [2]. The refuge's landscape features a distinctive karst topography, characterized by sinkholes, underground streams, and cave systems [2]. Key Cave, along with Collier Cave, is a priority one maternity cave for the gray bat [2]. These caves provide critical habitat for the bats, which are also federally endangered [2]. In addition to the cavefish and gray bats, the refuge is home to two species of blind crayfish: Phantom cave crayfish (Cambarus pecki) and Cambarus jonesi [2]. While Key Cave is closed to the public to protect its sensitive ecosystem, the refuge offers 2.5 miles of trails for hiking and cycling [2, 5, 9]. These trails wind through native grasslands, upland hardwoods, and agricultural land, providing opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife observation [9]. The refuge is site #9 on the North Alabama Birding Trail [2, 3]. Nearby viewing platforms allow visitors to observe bats during the summer [5]. Prior to becoming a National Wildlife Refuge, the land was primarily used for agriculture, especially cotton farming [2, 5]. Concerns about chemical pollution from farming operations led to the establishment of the refuge to protect the underground water table [2].

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