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Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge: A Haven for Wildlife and Nature Enthusiasts

Discover diverse wildlife habitats at Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge, a haven for migratory birds and native species along the Chattahoochee River.

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Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1964, is an 11,184-acre sanctuary straddling the Chattahoochee River in Alabama and Georgia [3, 11]. It offers diverse habitats, including wetlands, woodlands, and grasslands, supporting a rich array of wildlife, especially migratory birds [3, 9]. Visitors can explore the refuge through driving tours, walking trails, and observation towers [3, 4].

A brief summary to Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge

Local tips

  • Visit during the spring or fall migration to witness the greatest variety of bird species.
  • Bring binoculars and a field guide to enhance your wildlife viewing experience.
  • Check the refuge's website for information on hunting seasons and regulations if you plan to hunt.
  • Be aware of potential hazards such as poisonous snakes and insects; wear appropriate clothing and use insect repellent.
  • The Upland Unit Wildlife Drive is closed November through March to protect wintering waterfowl.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Eufaula, Alabama, head north on US-431 for approximately 7 miles [5, 6, 17]. Turn right onto AL-165 and continue for about 2 miles; the refuge office will be on the right [6]. Parking is available at the visitor center and at various trailheads throughout the refuge [14, 15, 16]. There are no fees for parking or entry [4, 7].

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Discover more about Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge

Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1964 with strong community support, spans both banks of the Chattahoochee River in southeastern Alabama and southwestern Georgia [7, 9, 11]. The refuge encompasses 11,184 acres, offering a mosaic of wetland and upland habitats that support a diverse range of fauna [3, 7, 9]. The refuge's creation was a response to the over-harvesting of migratory birds, aiming to provide a safe haven for these species [7]. Today, it plays a crucial role in protecting endangered and threatened species like the wood stork, bald eagle and American alligator [3, 7, 11]. The landscape features approximately 4,000 acres of open water within the 45,000-acre Walter F. George Lake (also known as Lake Eufaula), along with 3,000 acres of wetlands, 2,000 acres of woodlands, and 1,000 acres each of croplands and grasslands [3, 7]. This variety attracts nearly 300 species of birds, 40 species of mammals, and numerous amphibians, reptiles, and fish [9]. Wildlife includes white-tailed deer, raccoon, beaver, bobcat, river otter, and various reptiles like alligators and copperheads [3]. Visitors can explore the refuge via a seven-mile auto tour route, observation towers, and walking trails [3, 4, 7]. The Upland Unit portion of the Wildlife Drive is closed from November to March to avoid disturbing wintering waterfowl [5]. Hunting and fishing are permitted in designated areas, with specific regulations [4, 7]. The refuge also offers opportunities for wildlife photography, observation, and environmental education [7]. Prior to European settlement, the Chattahoochee Valley was home to the Creek Indians, who relied on the river's resources for hunting, fishing, and trapping [11, 12]. Today, Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge stands as a testament to conservation efforts, providing a sanctuary for wildlife and a place for people to connect with nature [7, 11].

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