Alabama State Capitol: A Walk Through History

The Alabama State Capitol, crowning Capitol Hill in Montgomery, is more than just a building; it's a living museum of Alabama's complex past. Completed in 1851 in the Greek Revival style, it replaced an earlier structure that tragically burned down. The building has been expanded over the years to include rear and side wings. Here, in 1861, the Confederate States of America was formed in the Senate Chamber, marking a pivotal moment in American history. A century later, the streets in front of the Capitol witnessed the culmination of the Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights March in 1965, a landmark event in the Civil Rights Movement. The Alabama State Capitol has been designated as a National Historic Landmark. Although the Alabama Legislature now meets at the Alabama State House, the Capitol still houses the Governor's office and serves as a museum, offering guided tours of the House of Representatives, Senate Chamber, Old Supreme Court Chamber & Library, and Rotunda. Visitors can explore restored areas, including the Senate Chamber, meticulously restored to its 1861 appearance, and the Rotunda, adorned with eight murals depicting significant episodes from Alabama's history. The grounds surrounding the Capitol feature monuments, statues, and gardens, inviting visitors to reflect on the state's journey. The Goat Hill Museum Store, located inside the Capitol at the Union Street entrance, offers a variety of Alabama-made gifts, souvenirs, and specialty foods.