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Alabama State Capitol: A Seat of History

Explore Alabama's rich history at the State Capitol in Montgomery, from its Confederate origins to its role in the Civil Rights Movement.

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The Alabama State Capitol in Montgomery, a National Historic Landmark, stands as a museum of state history and politics. Completed in 1851, it served as the first capitol of the Confederacy and later as the site where the Selma to Montgomery march culminated, marking pivotal moments in American history.

A brief summary to Capitol Historic Building Tour

Local tips

  • Take a guided tour to learn about the Capitol's history and significance. Tours are available by appointment.
  • Visit the Goat Hill Museum Store inside the Capitol for Alabama-made gifts and souvenirs.
  • Explore the grounds to see the Confederate Memorial Monument and Avenue of Flags.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From downtown Montgomery, near landmarks like the Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church or the Civil Rights Memorial, the Alabama State Capitol is a short walk uphill. Head east on Dexter Avenue, and the Capitol will be visible at the top of the hill. The walk is approximately 0.3 miles and takes about 5-10 minutes. Be prepared for an incline as you approach Capitol Hill.

  • Public Transport

    Several bus lines serve the Alabama State Capitol. From the Intermodal Transfer Center, take bus lines 1, 2, 4, 5, or 8. The closest bus stops to the Capitol are Bainbridge & Dexter (4-minute walk), Madison & Bainbridge (6-minute walk), and Jefferson & Ripley (8-minute walk). A single bus fare costs $2.00.

  • Driving

    If driving, use the address '600 Dexter Avenue, Montgomery, AL 36104' for GPS navigation. Metered street parking is available around the Capitol for approximately $0.50 per hour, with a two-hour limit. Metered parking is free on Saturdays and Sundays. Free parking is also available at Cramton Bowl Stadium or Paterson Field, with a shuttle or a longer walk to the Capitol.

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The Alabama State Capitol, crowning Capitol Hill in Montgomery, is more than just a building; it's a living museum of Alabama's rich, often turbulent, past. Completed in 1851 in the Greek Revival style, it replaced an earlier structure that tragically burned down. The Capitol has witnessed events that have shaped the course of American history, from the birth of the Confederacy to the Civil Rights Movement. In 1861, the Alabama State Capitol served as the first capitol of the Confederate States of America. Here, delegates from seceded Southern states convened to form a new nation, and Jefferson Davis was inaugurated as its first president on the building's steps. A brass star embedded in the portico marks the spot where Davis took his oath. Over a century later, in 1965, the Capitol again found itself at the center of history as the final destination of the Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights March. Thousands of marchers, led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., arrived at the Capitol steps to demand voting rights for African Americans. Today, the Alabama State Capitol is recognized as an official destination on the U.S. Civil Rights Trail. Visitors can explore the restored House of Representatives, Senate Chamber, Old Supreme Court Chamber & Library, and the Rotunda. The grounds feature monuments, statues, and gardens that further commemorate the state's past.

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