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Russell Cave: A Journey Through Time

Journey through 10,000 years of history at Russell Cave National Monument, exploring prehistoric life and natural beauty in Bridgeport, Alabama.

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Explore Russell Cave National Monument in Bridgeport, Alabama, a significant archaeological site preserving over 10,000 years of human history. Discover artifacts and learn about the prehistoric cultures that once called this cave home.

A brief summary to Russell Cave National Monument

  • Monday 8 am-4:30 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-4:30 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-4:30 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-4:30 pm
  • Friday 8 am-4:30 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-4:30 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-4:30 pm

Local tips

  • Visit the Gilbert H. Grosvenor Visitor Center to view artifacts and learn about the cave's history through exhibits and a short film.
  • Take the 1.2-mile Nature Trail to experience the beauty of the surrounding forest and observe local wildlife.
  • Check with the visitor center for ranger-guided tours to the cave mouth and demonstrations of prehistoric tools.
  • Bring comfortable shoes for walking and hiking, and be prepared for a moderate climb on the Nature Trail.
  • Remember that the park is closed on New Year's Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Russell Cave National Monument is located at 3729 County Road 98 in Bridgeport, Alabama. From Chattanooga, Tennessee, take I-24 W to US-72 W, then turn right onto County Road 75, followed by a right onto County Road 98. The park entrance will be on your left. From Huntsville, Alabama, take US-72 E to County Road 75, turn left, then right onto County Road 98. Limited parking is available at the visitor center. There are no fees for parking.

  • Public Transport

    While there is public transportation in Bridgeport, it may not directly serve Russell Cave National Monument. The Jackson County Rural Public Transportation provides bus service within Jackson County, but it's best to call in advance to arrange a ride. Contact them at 256-574-6733 for schedules and availability. Fares vary depending on distance.

Unlock the Best of Russell Cave National Monument

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Discover more about Russell Cave National Monument

Russell Cave National Monument, nestled in the northeast corner of Alabama near Bridgeport, offers a unique window into the lives of prehistoric peoples. This archaeological site contains one of the most complete records of human occupation in the Southeast, spanning from approximately 10,000 B.C. to 1650 A.D.. The cave itself, carved by underground erosion, served as a seasonal shelter for various Native American cultures. Excavations in the 1950s and 60s unearthed a wealth of artifacts, including stone tools, pottery, and human remains, providing invaluable insights into their way of life. The earliest charcoal remains of fires within the cave date back to between 6550 and 6145 BCE. The cave was named after Colonel Thomas Russell, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War. Visitors can explore the Gilbert H. Grosvenor Visitor Center, which features a museum with artifacts and exhibits detailing the lives of the cave's inhabitants. A short film provides an overview of the cave's history and significance. Ranger-guided tours to the cave mouth are available upon request, and a self-guided walking tour can be accessed via the NPS app. A boardwalk leads from the visitor center to the cave entrance, offering an accessible path for all. Beyond the archaeological aspects, the monument also boasts natural beauty. The 1.2-mile Nature Trail winds through the surrounding forest, showcasing diverse plant and animal life. The wildflower meadow is particularly picturesque, and the area is a designated site on the North Alabama Birding Trail. Keep an eye out for wildlife, including deer, foxes, and various bird species. Russell Cave National Monument provides a fascinating glimpse into the past, combined with opportunities to appreciate the natural environment of northeastern Alabama. It's a place where you can connect with the stories of those who came before us and gain a deeper understanding of human history.

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