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Castle of Gjirokastra: A Balkan Fortress with a Storied Past

Explore the historic Castle of Gjirokastra, a Balkan fortress with centuries of Albanian history, offering stunning views and cultural insights.

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The Castle of Gjirokastra, one of the largest in the Balkans, dominates the city's skyline, offering a glimpse into Albania's layered history. From its origins in the 12th century to its use as a prison during the communist era, the castle is a powerful symbol of resilience and cultural heritage.

A brief summary to Castle of Gjirokastra

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the castle grounds involve walking on steep, cobbled paths and stairs.
  • Bring cash in Lek or Euro, as card payments are typically not accepted for entrance fees and museum tickets.
  • Visit during the shoulder season (May-June or September-October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
  • Allow at least 2-3 hours to explore the castle grounds and museums thoroughly.
  • Check the opening hours, as they vary between high season (9 AM to 7 PM) and low season (9 AM to 4 PM).
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Gjirokastra's Old Town, follow the cobbled streets uphill towards the castle. The walk is steep and takes about 30-40 minutes. Look for signs pointing to 'Kalaja e Gjirokastrës'. Be prepared for some stairs. The entrance to the castle is at the southern end, past the souvenir shops. Cost: Free, though the climb can be strenuous.

  • Public Transport

    A public bus connects the new town and the old town. From the old town, there is still a steep walk. Check locally for the bus schedule and route. Cost: Approximately 30 Lek.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Gjirokastra. From the new town, a taxi to the castle entrance costs approximately 300-500 Lek. Negotiate the fare before starting the ride. Taxis can drop you off near the entrance, minimizing the uphill walk. Cost: 300-500 Lek (€3-€5).

  • Parking

    If driving, follow the main road uphill from the new town towards the castle. Limited free parking is available near the top, but the road is steep and narrow. An underground parking garage is located in the New Town, costing about €2 for 3 hours. Cost: Free (limited spots near the castle) or €2 for 3 hours (underground parking in New Town).

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Discover more about Castle of Gjirokastra

Gjirokastra Castle, also known as Kalaja e Gjirokastrës, is a monumental fortress that stands as a testament to Albania's rich and complex history. Perched on a hilltop 336 meters (1,102 ft) above sea level, the castle has watched over the strategically important route along the Drino River valley since before the 12th century. The castle is one of the largest in the Balkans. Archaeological evidence suggests that the site was inhabited as early as the 4th and 5th centuries, with the first walls constructed between the 12th and 13th centuries. The castle's strategic importance grew after the fall of Hadrianopolis, prompting local families to seek refuge and protection within its walls. Over the centuries, the castle has been expanded and renovated by various rulers, including Ali Pasha of Tepelene in the early 19th century, who added significant westward additions and the iconic clock tower. Throughout its history, Gjirokastra Castle has served many roles: a fortress, a prison, and now a museum. During the communist regime, the castle was used as a prison for political prisoners until 1968 when it was repurposed for the National Folk Festival. Today, visitors can explore the castle's grounds, which include five towers, two teke, a cistern, and the stage of the National Folk Festival. The castle museum features a collection of arms from World War I and II, the former prison cells, and a pavilion dedicated to the history of Gjirokastra. One of the most striking exhibits is a captured United States Air Force plane, a relic of the Cold War era. Visiting Gjirokastra Castle offers a unique opportunity to delve into Albania's past and appreciate the panoramic views of the city and the Drino Valley. The castle is a protected monument and the most visited site in Gjirokastra, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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