Old town, Gjirokastër Travel Guide

Gjirokastër's Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a mesmerizing journey into Albania's past. Known as the 'City of Stone,' its unique architecture showcases Ottoman influences, with distinctive stone houses climbing the slopes of the Gjerë mountains. The cobblestone streets wind through a historic bazaar, offering local crafts and traditional Albanian life.The town's history stretches back to the 4th century AD, with its peak in the 17th century. Conquered by the Ottoman army in 1417, Gjirokastër flourished as a center of the Sanjak of Albania. The Old Town features 'kullë' houses, traditional stone dwellings with tiled roofs and carved wooden windows, some dating back to the 18th century.Dominating the skyline is the Gjirokastër Fortress, one of the largest in the Balkans. This historic castle has served various roles throughout history, including a military stronghold and a prison during the communist regime. Today, it houses the Gjirokastër Museum and offers stunning views of the Drino Valley. The Ethnographic Museum, located in the Palorto district, provides a glimpse into 19th-century Albanian life.