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The Cold War Tunnel: Gjirokastra's Underground Secret

Explore Gjirokastra's Cold War Tunnel: An underground glimpse into Albania's communist past and Enver Hoxha's paranoia.

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Delve into Albania's communist past at the Cold War Tunnel in Gjirokastra, a fascinating underground bunker built in the 1970s. Explore its 59 rooms, left largely untouched, offering an authentic glimpse into a tense era.

A brief summary to The cold war tunnel

  • Sheshi Çerçiz Topulli, Gjirokaster, 6001, AL

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking through uneven tunnels.
  • Bring a light jacket, as the tunnel maintains a cool temperature year-round.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to Gjirokastra Castle and the Old Bazaar for a full day of exploration.
  • Ask the guide questions! They often have fascinating stories and anecdotes about the tunnel's history.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Cold War Tunnel is located in Sheshi Çerçiz Topulli, near the center of Gjirokastra. From the Old Bazaar, walk towards the Municipality building. The tunnel entrance is located next to it, on the main square. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes and involves navigating the city's characteristic steep, cobbled streets.

  • Public Transport

    Gjirokastra has a public bus circuit connecting the old and new town. Take the bus to the city center and get off at Sheshi Çerçiz Topulli. From there, the tunnel entrance is a short walk away, next to the Municipality building. A single bus fare costs approximately 30 LEK.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Gjirokastra. Ask your driver to take you to Sheshi Çerçiz Topulli. The tunnel entrance is located on the square, next to the Municipality building. A short taxi ride from the bus station or other parts of town should cost around 200-300 LEK. Always confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

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Discover more about The cold war tunnel

The Cold War Tunnel in Gjirokastra offers a unique and chilling journey into Albania's communist past. Constructed in secret during the 1970s, this 800-meter-long underground bunker was designed to protect local communist officials from potential foreign invasions. The tunnel, with its 59 rooms, remained a secret from the local population for decades, reflecting the paranoia of the Albanian dictator, Enver Hoxha. Today, the tunnel is open to the public as a museum, providing an atmospheric and genuine glimpse into the Cold War era. Visitors can explore government offices, interrogation rooms, sleeping quarters, and facilities for power generation, water storage and air filtration. Many original furnishings remain, offering a tangible connection to the past. The dimly lit corridors and the remnants of old equipment evoke the tense atmosphere of the time, providing a powerful reminder of Albania's isolation and military strategies during the Cold War. The tunnel's main entrance is located near the Municipality building, which once served as the headquarters of the Party Committee. A tour of the tunnel typically lasts around 20 minutes, with knowledgeable guides providing insights into the bunker's history and purpose. The consistent cool temperature inside the tunnel, around 15 degrees Celsius (59 Fahrenheit) year-round, adds to the eerie atmosphere. The Cold War Tunnel is a must-see destination for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in understanding Albania's complex past.

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