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Tirana Castle: A Historical Heart in the City

Explore Tirana Castle: A blend of Byzantine, Ottoman, and modern Albanian history in the heart of Tirana.

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Tirana Castle, also known as the Fortress of Justinian, is a historical landmark in the heart of Tirana, Albania. With history dating back before 1300, the castle's remains offer a glimpse into the city's Byzantine and Ottoman past. Today, it's a vibrant space with restaurants, shops, and cultural institutions.

A brief summary to Tirana Castle

Local tips

  • Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy pleasant lighting for photos.
  • Explore the traditional bazaar within the castle walls for unique, locally made souvenirs and handicrafts.
  • Take a stroll along Murat Toptani Street, which incorporates part of the castle walls and offers cafes and shops.
  • Check for cultural events or performances that may be taking place at the castle during your visit.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking on cobblestone streets and exploring the castle grounds.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Tirana Castle is centrally located and easily accessible on foot from most major points in the city center, including Skanderbeg Square. From the square, walk south along Murat Toptani Street; the castle walls will be visible on your left. There are no admission fees to enter the castle grounds.

  • Public Transport

    Tirana's public buses provide an affordable way to reach the vicinity of Tirana Castle. Many bus lines stop near the city center; from there, it's a short walk to the castle. The average bus fare in Tirana is 40 lek. Pay in cash to the driver or conductor.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Tirana and offer a convenient way to reach the castle. A taxi from Skanderbeg Square to Tirana Castle will be a short ride. The starting taxi fare in Tirana is 300 lek, with an additional charge per kilometer. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Tirana Castle

Tirana Castle, or the Fortress of Justinian, is a significant historical site in the center of Albania's capital city. The castle's history stretches back to the Byzantine era, with some suggesting its origins trace back to the 4th to 6th centuries. It may have been one of the fortifications built or rebuilt during the reign of Emperor Justinian I. The castle's location was strategic, situated at the intersection of the main east-west and north-south roads, effectively forming the heart of Tirana. Over the centuries, Tirana Castle underwent several transformations. In the late 18th century, during Ottoman rule, Ahmet Pasha Bargjini constructed a new castle on the ruins of the old one. The Toptani family from Krujë later took possession in 1798, leading to a long feud between the families. In 1832, the castle was demolished under the orders of Ottoman Grand Vizier Reşid Mehmed Pasha. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of the castle, including a 6-meter-high Ottoman-era wall. The walls have been incorporated into the pedestrianized Murat Toptani Street, which features cafes and souvenir shops. The castle area has been revitalized as a cultural and commercial center, featuring a traditional bazaar with handicrafts and cuisine.

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