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National Historical Museum: Albania's Story Under One Roof

Explore Albania's rich past at the National Historical Museum in Tirana, currently under renovation until 2028.

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The National Historical Museum in Tirana is Albania's largest museum, showcasing the nation's history from ancient times to the post-communist era. While currently closed for renovations until 2028, its iconic facade and rich collection remain a symbol of Albanian heritage.

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Local tips

  • While the museum is closed, admire the iconic mosaic "The Albanians" on the building's facade.
  • Check for updates on the museum's reopening date and any temporary exhibitions that may be held elsewhere.
  • Visit nearby attractions on Skanderbeg Square, such as the Skanderbeg Monument and the Et'hem Bey Mosque.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The National Historical Museum is located on Skanderbeg Square, the main square in Tirana. From most points in the city center, simply walk towards the square. The museum is situated on the north side of the square, easily identifiable by its large mosaic facade.

  • Public Transport

    Several bus lines serve Skanderbeg Square. Look for buses with signs indicating "Qender" (Center). A single bus fare is 40 Lek. From the bus stop, the museum is a short walk across the square.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Tirana. Ask the driver to take you to "Muzeu Historik Kombëtar" on Skanderbeg Square. A short taxi ride within the city center typically costs between 300-500 Lek. Ensure the driver uses the meter or negotiate the fare beforehand.

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The National Historical Museum (Muzeu Historik Kombëtar) stands proudly on Skanderbeg Square in Tirana, serving as a cornerstone of Albanian culture. Inaugurated in 1981, it is the country's largest museum, offering a comprehensive journey through Albania's past. Dominating the museum's facade is the monumental mosaic, "The Albanians," an iconic representation of the nation's resilience and struggles across centuries. Created during the communist era, the mosaic depicts 13 figures symbolizing the unity and strength of the Albanian people, with Mother Albania at its center. The museum is divided into several pavilions, each dedicated to a specific period in Albanian history: * **Pavilion of Antiquity:** Showcases artifacts from the Paleolithic era to the Early Middle Ages, including Illyrian, Greek, and Roman relics. * **Medieval Pavilion:** Features icons, stone carvings, and medieval armaments, providing insights into the religious and feudal systems of the time. * **Renaissance Pavilion:** Highlights the rise of national consciousness and culture in Albania. * **Independence Pavilion:** Focuses on the events leading up to Albania's declaration of independence in 1912. * **Iconography Pavilion:** Displays a collection of religious art, including the renowned Onufri icons. * **Pavilion of the Anti-Fascist National Liberation War:** Commemorates Albania's resistance during World War II. * **Communist Terror Pavilion:** Details life under communist rule, resistance movements, and the struggles of the Albanian people. **Important Note:** The National Historical Museum is currently closed for a major renovation project under the EU4Culture program and is scheduled to reopen in 2028.

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