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Vai'ava Strait National Natural Landmark: Where the Ocean Carves the Land

Witness the power of the ocean at Vai'ava Strait National Natural Landmark, where dramatic cliffs meet the vibrant culture of American Samoa.

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Vai'ava Strait National Natural Landmark, located in Vatia, American Samoa, is a stunning example of nature's artistry. This narrow strait, separating Pola Island from Tutuila Island, showcases dramatic cliffs sculpted by the erosive power of waves on volcanic rock. Designated a U.S. National Natural Landmark in 1972, it's a must-see for its breathtaking vistas and rich marine life.

A brief summary to Vai'ava Strait National Natural Landmark

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes for hiking the Pola Island Trail, as the terrain can be rocky and slippery.
  • Bring binoculars for optimal birdwatching opportunities, especially during nesting season.
  • Pack water, sunscreen, and insect repellent, as the tropical climate can be hot and humid.
  • Check the bus schedule in Pago Pago, as the aiga buses to Vatia do not operate on a fixed schedule and do not run on Sundays.
  • Respect local customs by dressing modestly, especially when visiting the village of Vatia.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach Vai'ava Strait National Natural Landmark using public transport, start at the Fagatogo Market in Pago Pago. From there, take an aiga bus labeled 'Vatia'. Be prepared for a wait, as buses run without a set schedule. The fare ranges from $0.50 to $2.00. The bus will take you directly to Vatia village, located within the National Park, near the trailhead for Pola Island. Note that aiga buses do not operate on Sundays.

  • Taxi

    To reach Vai'ava Strait National Natural Landmark by taxi, taxis are readily available at Pago Pago International Airport and throughout Tutuila. A taxi ride to Vatia will cost approximately $20-$30. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey. The taxi will take you directly to Vatia village, located within the National Park, near the trailhead for Pola Island.

  • Walking

    Once you arrive in Vatia, the Pola Island Trail is approximately 0.3 miles from the terminus of Route 006. The trail is fairly flat but goes over rocky and slippery terrain on the beach.

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Discover more about Vai'ava Strait National Natural Landmark

Vai'ava Strait National Natural Landmark is a captivating destination on the north shore of Tutuila Island in American Samoa. The strait itself is a narrow passage of water separating the mainland from the towering Pola Island, also known as Cock's Comb. This iconic island rises 420 feet (130 m) from the sea, its dramatic cliffs a testament to the relentless power of erosion. The landmark encompasses 250 acres (100 ha) of communally held lands, offering visitors a glimpse into traditional Samoan culture. The area was designated a U.S. National Natural Landmark in 1972, recognizing its exceptional geological and biological significance. Vai'ava Strait is also part of the National Park of American Samoa. The cliffs surrounding the strait are a crucial nesting area for seabirds like the brown booby (fuaʻō) and white-tailed tropicbird (tavaʻe). Historically, the people of Vatia practiced the tradition of hunting brown boobies, known as the Aʻega o le Pola. Pola Tai, a 400-foot (120 m) cliff, includes Matalia Point, Cockscomb Point, and Polauta Ridge. Visitors can experience the beauty of Vai'ava Strait from various vantage points. The Pola Island Trail offers stunning views of the strait and Pola Island. The Lower Sauma Ridge Trail, beginning at a scenic overlook on the road to Vatia, provides exhibits and views of the landmark. Boat tours also regularly sail around the north coast villages, offering a unique perspective of the dramatic coastline. Vatia is one of the oldest settlements on Tutuila Island and has historically been regarded as the principal place of eastern Tutuila.

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