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Sanctuary Basilica of Our Lady of Meritxell: Andorra's Spiritual Heart

Discover Andorra's spiritual heart at the Sanctuary Basilica of Our Lady of Meritxell, a blend of modern architecture and ancient devotion.

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Nestled in the Andorran Pyrenees, the Sanctuary Basilica of Our Lady of Meritxell is a modern architectural marvel and the country's most important religious site. Rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1972, it houses a replica of the revered Virgin of Meritxell statue, the patron saint of Andorra, and stands as a symbol of Andorran identity and faith.

A brief summary to Sanctuary Basilica of Our Lady of Meritxell

Local tips

  • Visit the Meritxell Memoria exhibition in the old sanctuary to learn about the history and significance of the Virgin of Meritxell.
  • Take a walk around the basilica to appreciate Ricardo Bofill's unique architectural design, blending modern and Romanesque styles.
  • Combine your visit with a hike to the Creu de Carlemany, a historic cross that once served as a reference point for pilgrims.
  • Attend the festival of Nostra Senyora de Meritxell on September 8th to experience Andorran traditions and celebrations.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Andorra la Vella, take bus lines L3 or L4 towards Meritxell. The bus stop is located a short walk from the Sanctuary. Check the current bus schedules for accurate timings. A single fare is approximately €2.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Andorra la Vella. A taxi ride from Andorra la Vella to Meritxell takes around 11 minutes and typically costs between €30-€40. Taxi stands are located on Meritxell Avenue in Andorra la Vella.

  • Walking

    For those inclined to walk, the distance from Andorra la Vella to Meritxell is approximately 11.6 km, taking around 2 hours and 21 minutes. Note that this is a considerable walk, so wear appropriate footwear and be prepared for varying terrain.

  • Driving

    If driving from Andorra la Vella, follow the CG-2 road towards Canillo. The Sanctuary of Meritxell is well signposted. Free parking is available at the Sanctuary. Be aware that overnight parking in the village of Canillo is prohibited.

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Discover more about Sanctuary Basilica of Our Lady of Meritxell

The Sanctuary Basilica of Our Lady of Meritxell, located in the parish of Canillo, is more than just a religious temple; it's a cultural landmark and a testament to the Andorran people's devotion. The basilica's story is intertwined with the legend of the Virgin of Meritxell, whose image was said to be found by a shepherd in a winter-blooming rosebush. This discovery led to the construction of a chapel, which over centuries, evolved into a sanctuary of great significance. In 1972, tragedy struck when a fire destroyed the original Romanesque sanctuary and the revered 12th-century statue of the Virgin. This event deeply affected the Andorran people, leading to a nationwide effort to rebuild the sanctuary. The task was entrusted to renowned Spanish architect Ricardo Bofill, who created a new basilica that blends modern and medieval styles. Opened in 1976, Bofill's design incorporates slate, a traditional Andorran material, and luminous white stone, symbolizing the snow-capped Pyrenees. The result is a unique architectural space that evokes both the past and the present, with open archways and a serene cloister. Inside the basilica, visitors can venerate a replica of the Romanesque Virgin of Meritxell statue. The sanctuary also features sculptures of the patron saints of Andorra's other parishes, created by Andorran sculptor Sergi Mas. In addition to its religious significance, the Sanctuary of Meritxell serves as a center for cultural and historical exploration. The former sanctuary has been transformed into Meritxell Memoria, an exhibition space dedicated to the history and cult of Meritxell. The basilica's importance was further recognized in 2014 when Pope Francis declared it a minor basilica, the only one in Andorra. Today, the Sanctuary of Meritxell is part of the Marian Route, linking it to other important sanctuaries in Spain and France, and continues to be a place of pilgrimage and a symbol of Andorran identity.

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