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Casuchas del Rey: Shelters of the Royal Road

Explore the historic Casuchas del Rey in Mendoza, Argentina, and discover the fascinating story of these 18th-century mountain shelters.

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The Casuchas del Rey are a series of historical stone shelters built in the 18th century along the Uspallata Pass in the Andes, serving as vitalRefugio points for travelers and the Royal Mail during the Spanish colonial era. Today, they stand as silent witnesses to a bygone era, offering a glimpse into the challenging journeys across the mountains.

A brief summary to Casuchas del Rey

  • Luján de Cuyo, Mendoza Province, AR

Local tips

  • Wear layers, as the weather in the high Andes can change rapidly. Even in summer, temperatures can drop quickly, especially at night.
  • Bring plenty of water and snacks, especially if you plan on hiking around the area. High altitude can increase dehydration.
  • Check the weather forecast before you go. The area is subject to strong winds and snow, especially during winter.
  • Consider visiting during the shoulder seasons (spring or fall) for milder weather and fewer crowds.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Luján de Cuyo, take RN7 (Ruta Nacional 7) west towards the Andes. The drive is approximately 200 km and takes around 3-4 hours. The Casuchas del Rey are located near Las Cuevas, the last town before the Chilean border. Be aware of potential tolls on the highway. Parking is available near the site.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus from Luján de Cuyo to Mendoza. From Mendoza, take another bus to Las Cuevas. Several bus companies offer services to Las Cuevas, but schedules may be limited. From Las Cuevas, the Casuchas del Rey are a short distance away. Check local bus schedules and fares in Mendoza.

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Discover more about Casuchas del Rey

Nestled in the rugged landscape of the Mendoza Province, the Casuchas del Rey, or King's Shelters, are a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the Spanish colonial era. Constructed in the 1760s at the behest of Ambrosio O'Higgins, these stone masonry shelters provided refuge for travelers and couriers traversing the treacherous Uspallata Pass in the Andes. Strategically located along the Camino Real, or Royal Road, these shelters, also known as Casuchas de la Cordillera, were spaced a day's journey apart, offering respite from the harsh Andean climate. Each casucha could accommodate up to thirty people and housed essential supplies like yerba mate, a valued commodity in the cold highlands. The shelters facilitated the efficient delivery of mail and fostered trade between Mendoza and Santiago de Chile. Today, the Casuchas del Rey stand as historical landmarks, declared National Historic Monuments in 1973. While some have fallen into disrepair, their solid construction has allowed them to endure for over two centuries. Visitors can explore these remnants of the past, imagining the arduous journeys of those who sought shelter within their walls. The surrounding landscape offers breathtaking views of the pre-Cordillera mountains, providing a unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue. The Casuchas del Rey are located near the Aconcagua Provincial Park, and the Puente del Inca. The area around the Casuchas del Rey is also known for hiking and beautiful landscapes.

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