The Enchanting Wonders of Salta Province

• HelloHola
  [oh-lah]
• GoodbyeAdiós
  [ah-dee-ohs]
• YesSí
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor
  [por fah-vor]
• Thank youGracias
  [grah-see-as]
• Excuse me/SorryPerdón
  [pair-dohn]
• How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh ehs-tahs]
• Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [bee-ehn. ee too]
• Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glehs]
• I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh ehn-tyen-doh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah bair ehl meh-noo, por fah-vor]
• I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-loohd]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah pah-gar, por fah-vor]

• Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
• Go away!¡Vete!
  [veh-teh]
• Call the Police!¡Llama a la Policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!¡Llama a un médico!
  [yah-mah ah oon meh-dee-koh]
• I'm lostEstoy perdido/a
  [ehs-toy pair-dee-doh/dah]
• I'm illEstoy enfermo/a
  [ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh/dah]

• I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah kohm-prahr...]
• I'm just lookingSólo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh ehs-toy mee-rahn-doh]
• How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-toh kwehs-tah]
• That's too expensiveEsto es muy caro
  [ehs-toh ehs mwee kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
  [pweh-dehs bah-har ehl pree-syoh]

• What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
• It's one o'clockEs la una
  [ehs lah oo-nah]
• Half past (10)Media (diez)
  [meh-dee-ah (dyehs)]
• MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
• YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
• TodayHoy
  [oy]
• TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Dos
  [dohs]
• 3Tres
  [trehs]
• 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
• 6Seis
  [says]
• 7Siete
  [syeh-teh]
• 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
• 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
• 10Diez
  [dyehs]

• Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah]
• What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwal ehs lah dee-rek-syon]
• Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-dehs mohs-trar-meh (ehn ehl mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (colectivo)?
  [kwan-doh ehs ehl proh-ksy-moh (koh-lehk-tee-voh)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ....)
  [oon boh-leh-toh (ah)]

Before European contact, the region now known as Salta was inhabited by various indigenous groups, including the Atacama and Diaguita peoples. They developed advanced agricultural techniques and built impressive settlements, such as the Pucará de Tilcara.

In 1582, the Spanish conquistador Hernando de Lerma founded the city of Salta. The city quickly became an important outpost and trading hub connecting the Viceroyalty of Peru with the Río de la Plata region.

Salta played a crucial role in Argentina's War of Independence from Spain. General Martín Miguel de Güemes led local gaucho militias in guerilla warfare against Spanish forces, securing the region's freedom. Güemes is celebrated as a national hero and is buried in the city of Salta.

On February 20, 1813, the Battle of Salta took place, where Argentine forces led by General Manuel Belgrano defeated the Spanish royalists. This victory was pivotal in securing the independence of the northern provinces.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the expansion of the railway network transformed Salta into a critical transportation hub. The famous Tren a las Nubes (Train to the Clouds), one of the highest railways in the world, was established during this period and remains a popular tourist attraction.

Salta is known for its rich cultural heritage, blending indigenous and Spanish influences. The region is famous for its traditional music, including zamba and chacarera, as well as its vibrant festivals like the Fiesta Nacional de la Pachamama and the Carnaval de Salta.

Today, Salta is a thriving province that attracts tourists from around the globe. Visitors come to explore its colonial architecture, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural traditions. The city of Salta, known as 'La Linda' (The Beautiful), serves as the gateway to the region's many attractions.

Salta Province is located in the northwest region of Argentina. The main entry point is the Martín Miguel de Güemes International Airport (SLA), situated approximately 10 kilometers southwest of the city of Salta. Direct flights are available from Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and other major Argentinian cities. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle bus to reach your destination. Long-distance buses also connect Salta with other provinces and neighboring countries, offering a more scenic route.

Public transportation within Salta Province includes buses and taxis. The bus system is extensive and affordable, covering urban and rural areas. Taxis are plentiful and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone. For more flexibility, consider renting a car to explore the province at your own pace. Note that driving is on the right side, and road conditions may vary, especially in rural areas.

The official currency is the Argentine Peso (ARS). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available in cities and towns, but fees may apply for international cards. Currency exchange services are available at the airport, banks, and authorized exchange offices.

Salta Province is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to stay vigilant. Areas like the central bus terminal and certain neighborhoods in the outskirts of Salta city have higher crime rates, particularly targeting tourists. Avoid displaying valuables and be cautious when using ATMs. Stick to well-lit and populated areas, especially at night.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for police, medical, or fire assistance. Hospitals and clinics are available in major towns, with the main hospital being the Hospital San Bernardo in Salta city. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. For lost or stolen items, report to the nearest police station.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and modestly. Lightweight clothing is ideal due to the warm climate, but bring layers for cooler evenings. Religion: Do respect religious sites. Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting churches. Public Transport: Do have exact change for bus fares. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like empanadas and tamales. Don't refuse food offered by locals; it's considered impolite.

To experience Salta Province like a local, visit the traditional markets such as Mercado San Miguel in Salta city for fresh produce and artisan goods. Engage with locals, who are known for their hospitality and willingness to share their culture. Don’t miss the Train to the Clouds (Tren a las Nubes) for a scenic journey through the Andes. Additionally, participating in local festivals and events can provide an authentic cultural experience.