Iquique: The Jewel of the Northern Chilean Coast

• HelloHola
  [oh-lah]
• GoodbyeAdiós
  [ah-dee-ohs]
• YesSí
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-bor/de nah-dah]
• Thank youGracias
  [grah-see-ahs]
• Excuse me/SorryDisculpe/Perdón
  [dees-kool-peh/pehr-dohn]
• How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh ehs-tahs]
• Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [byen. ee too]
• Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glays]
• I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh ehn-tee-ehn-doh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah behr ehl meh-noo, por fah-vor]
• I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-lood]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah pah-gahr, por fah-vor]

• Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
• Go away!¡Vete!
  [veh-teh]
• Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!¡Llama a un doctor!
  [yah-mah ah oon dohk-tohr]
• I'm lostEstoy perdido
  [ehs-toy pehr-dee-doh]
• I'm illEstoy enfermo
  [ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh]

• I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah kohm-prahr...]
• I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh ehs-toy meer-ahn-doh]
• How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-toh kwehs-tah]
• That's too expensiveEs demasiado caro
  [ehs deh-mah-syah-doh kahr-oh]
• Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
  [pweh-dehs bah-hahr ehl pree-syoh]

• What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
• It's one o'clockEs la una
  [ehs lah oo-nah]
• Half past (10)Diez y media
  [dyehs ee meh-dee-ah]
• MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
• YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
• TodayHoy
  [oy]
• TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Dos
  [dohs]
• 3Tres
  [trehs]
• 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
• 6Seis
  [sehs]
• 7Siete
  [syeh-teh]
• 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
• 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
• 10Diez
  [dyehs]

• Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah]
• What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwal ehs lah dee-rek-syohn]
• Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-dehs mohs-trar-meh (ehn ehl mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (bus)?
  [kwan-doh ehs ehl proh-ksee-moh (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ....)
  [oon boh-leh-toh (ah ....)]

The area around Iquique has been inhabited for thousands of years prior to the arrival of the Spanish. Indigenous cultures, such as the Chango people, lived along the coast, relying on fishing and maritime activities for their sustenance. Archaeological findings indicate that these early inhabitants cultivated a rich cultural heritage that has influenced the region to this day.

In the mid-16th century, Spanish explorers arrived in the region, drawn by the potential for resource extraction. However, the arid desert environment presented significant challenges, and it wasn't until later that the area began to see more substantial colonial development. The Spanish established a few small settlements, but the region remained relatively underdeveloped compared to other parts of Chile.

The late 19th century marked a significant turning point for Iquique with the discovery of rich nitrate deposits in the Atacama Desert. This 'white gold' led to an economic boom, transforming Iquique into a bustling hub of activity. The city's port became a critical point for exporting nitrate worldwide, attracting workers from various countries and fostering a cosmopolitan atmosphere.

Iquique played a crucial role in the War of the Pacific (1879-1884), a conflict between Chile, Bolivia, and Peru over control of nitrate-rich territories. The naval Battle of Iquique on May 21, 1879, is one of the most famous events in Chilean history. The Chilean ship Esmeralda, commanded by Captain Arturo Prat, faced off against the Peruvian ironclad Huáscar. Despite being heavily outgunned, Prat's valiant efforts became a symbol of national pride and heroism.

In the early 20th century, Iquique became a focal point for labor movements and social struggles. The harsh working conditions in the nitrate mines led to widespread discontent among workers. The 1907 Santa María School massacre is a tragic episode in which hundreds of striking workers and their families were killed by government forces. This event highlighted the intense social and economic inequalities of the time and had a lasting impact on labor rights in Chile.

In recent decades, Iquique has diversified its economy beyond nitrate mining. The city has developed as a major port and free trade zone, attracting businesses and boosting tourism. Modern Iquique boasts beautiful beaches, a vibrant nightlife, and a mix of historical architecture and contemporary developments. The city also hosts numerous cultural festivals and events, reflecting its rich and diverse heritage.

Iquique is served by the Diego Aracena International Airport (IQQ), which is located approximately 45 kilometers south of the city. The airport receives flights from major cities in Chile, including Santiago, as well as some international flights. From the airport, you can take a taxi or an airport shuttle service to reach the city center. Alternatively, long-distance buses connect Iquique to other cities in Chile, such as Arica, Antofagasta, and Santiago. These buses are comfortable and offer various classes of service.

Within Iquique, you can get around using public buses, taxis, and colectivos (shared taxis). Public buses are an affordable option and cover most parts of the city. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone. Colectivos follow fixed routes and are shared with other passengers, making them a cost-effective option. Renting a car is also possible and can be convenient for exploring the surrounding areas, including the Atacama Desert and nearby coastal towns.

The official currency in Chile is the Chilean Peso (CLP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Iquique, especially in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, markets, and public transport. ATMs are plentiful in the city, and most accept international cards. Currency exchange services are available at the airport, banks, and exchange offices in the city center.

Iquique is generally a safe city for tourists, but it is important to remain vigilant, especially in crowded areas like markets and bus stations, where petty theft can occur. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and keep your belongings secure. Some neighborhoods, such as the area around the Zofri Free Trade Zone, can experience higher crime rates, so exercise caution when visiting. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and always use reputable taxi services.

In case of emergency, dial 133 for police, 131 for medical emergencies, and 132 for the fire department. The main hospital in Iquique is the Hospital Regional de Iquique, which provides comprehensive medical services. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and other unforeseen events. Make sure to carry a copy of your insurance policy and emergency contact numbers.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and practically, especially if you plan to explore the desert or coastal areas. Light clothing, sunscreen, and a hat are essential. Avoid overly revealing clothing in more conservative areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and religious practices. When visiting churches, dress modestly and maintain a respectful demeanor. Public Transport: Do have small change available for bus fares. Don't play loud music or talk loudly on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. A friendly 'Hola' is always appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local seafood and traditional dishes like empanadas and pisco sour. Don't refuse food or drink offerings, as it may be considered impolite.

To experience Iquique like a local, visit the Mercado Centenario, where you can buy fresh produce and sample local delicacies. Spend time at Playa Cavancha, a popular beach where locals gather to surf, swim, and relax. Explore the historic district of Baquedano Street, with its well-preserved 19th-century architecture. Don’t miss the chance to visit the nearby Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works, UNESCO World Heritage Sites that offer a glimpse into the region's mining history. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and happy to share insights about their city.