San Pedro de Atacama: Gateway to the Stars and Earth’s Wonders
Discover the mystical beauty of San Pedro de Atacama, Chile's desert oasis. Explore moon-like landscapes, stargaze under clear skies, and experience rich culture and history.
Nestled in the heart of the Atacama Desert, San Pedro de Atacama is a small oasis town in Chile that promises an otherworldly experience. The town's unique landscape is a stunning mix of salt flats, volcanoes, geysers, and hot springs, creating a scene that feels like it's straight out of a science fiction novel. San Pedro de Atacama is a hub for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. The Valle de la Luna (Valley of the Moon) offers landscapes that closely resemble the surface of the moon, with its dramatic rock formations and vast sand dunes. At sunrise or sunset, the valley transforms into a surreal palette of colors, making it a photographer's paradise. For those interested in astronomy, San Pedro de Atacama is one of the best places in the world for stargazing. The clear desert skies and high altitude provide perfect conditions to observe the Milky Way and countless constellations. Numerous observatories and stargazing tours are available for visitors to explore the night sky in all its glory. The town itself is charming, with adobe buildings, narrow streets, and a laid-back atmosphere. Local markets offer handmade crafts and traditional Chilean cuisine, giving visitors a taste of the rich culture and history of this remote area. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the nearby Salar de Atacama, the largest salt flat in Chile, where you can see flamingos in their natural habitat. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or a deep connection with nature, San Pedro de Atacama offers an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe of the natural world.
Local tips in San Pedro de Atacama
- Bring plenty of water and stay hydrated—the desert climate can be harsh.
- Wear layers; temperatures can drop significantly at night.
- Book stargazing tours in advance; they are very popular and fill up quickly.
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
- Don't forget sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the intense sun.
San Pedro de Atacama: Gateway to the Stars and Earth’s Wonders
Nestled in the heart of the Atacama Desert, San Pedro de Atacama is a small oasis town in Chile that promises an otherworldly experience. The town's unique landscape is a stunning mix of salt flats, volcanoes, geysers, and hot springs, creating a scene that feels like it's straight out of a science fiction novel. San Pedro de Atacama is a hub for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. The Valle de la Luna (Valley of the Moon) offers landscapes that closely resemble the surface of the moon, with its dramatic rock formations and vast sand dunes. At sunrise or sunset, the valley transforms into a surreal palette of colors, making it a photographer's paradise. For those interested in astronomy, San Pedro de Atacama is one of the best places in the world for stargazing. The clear desert skies and high altitude provide perfect conditions to observe the Milky Way and countless constellations. Numerous observatories and stargazing tours are available for visitors to explore the night sky in all its glory. The town itself is charming, with adobe buildings, narrow streets, and a laid-back atmosphere. Local markets offer handmade crafts and traditional Chilean cuisine, giving visitors a taste of the rich culture and history of this remote area. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the nearby Salar de Atacama, the largest salt flat in Chile, where you can see flamingos in their natural habitat. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or a deep connection with nature, San Pedro de Atacama offers an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe of the natural world.
When is the best time to go to San Pedro de Atacama?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Plaza de San Pedro de Atacama
Discover the vibrant Plaza de San Pedro de Atacama, a cultural haven filled with local crafts, delicious food, and stunning desert views.
Mirador de Kari - Piedra del Coyote
Experience the stunning landscapes of the Atacama Desert at Mirador de Kari - Piedra del Coyote, a breathtaking viewpoint perfect for nature lovers and photographers.
Adobe
Experience the essence of Chilean cuisine at Adobe in San Pedro de Atacama, where every dish tells a story of tradition and flavor.
Ojos del Salar
Explore the stunning Ojos del Salar, two turquoise lagoons nestled in the Atacama Desert, a must-visit natural wonder in Chile.
Iglesia San Pedro
Discover the historic Iglesia San Pedro, a captivating Catholic church in San Pedro de Atacama, blending rich culture with stunning architecture.
Pukará de Quitor
Explore the rich history and stunning landscapes at Pukará de Quitor, a must-see ancient fortress in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.
Lagunas Escondidas de Baltinache
Explore the breathtaking Lagunas Escondidas de Baltinache, a stunning natural oasis in the Atacama Desert, perfect for relaxation and photography.
Valley of the Moon
Explore the enchanting landscapes of the Valley of the Moon, where surreal rock formations and breathtaking sunsets create an unforgettable travel experience.
Craft village
Explore the Craft Village in San Pedro de Atacama for authentic handicrafts and a glimpse into the rich artistic traditions of the Atacama desert.
Lagunas Miscanti y Miñiques
Explore the stunning Lagunas Miscanti y Miñiques, where vibrant blue waters meet majestic Andes peaks in Chile's breathtaking Atacama Desert.
Casa de Piedra Atacameña
Experience the rich flavors of the Atacama Desert at Casa de Piedra Atacameña, a delightful Western restaurant in San Pedro de Atacama.
Tulor
Discover the ancient archaeological site of Tulor in San Pedro de Atacama, where history and stunning desert landscapes converge.
Tierra Atacama Hotel & Spa
Experience the beauty of the Atacama Desert at Tierra Atacama Hotel & Spa, where luxury meets nature in a breathtaking setting.
Hostal Pueblo de Tierra
Experience the warmth and comfort of Hostal Pueblo de Tierra in Antofagasta, your ideal base for exploring the breathtaking Atacama Desert.
Atacama Magic
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich culture of the Atacama Desert with Atacama Magic, your premier sightseeing tour agency in San Pedro de Atacama.
Unmissable attractions to see
Hand of the Desert
Discover the awe-inspiring Hand of the Desert in Antofagasta, Chile, a monumental sculpture that celebrates human creativity in a stunning desert landscape.
Mirador de Kari - Piedra del Coyote
Experience the stunning landscapes and mesmerizing sunsets at Mirador de Kari - Piedra del Coyote in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.
Puritama
Experience the rejuvenating thermal waters of Puritama Hot Springs, a serene oasis amidst the stunning landscapes of San Pedro de Atacama.
Ojos del Salar
Discover the surreal beauty of Ojos del Salar, San Pedro de Atacama, where crystal-clear pools meet the stark desert landscape.
Laguna Chaxa Park
Discover the breathtaking landscapes and vibrant wildlife at Laguna Chaxa Park in the Atacama Desert, a must-visit for nature lovers and adventurers alike.
Parque Nacional Pan de Azúcar
Experience the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Parque Nacional Pan de Azúcar, a must-visit national park along the Chilean coast.
Pukará de Quitor
Explore the ancient fortress of Pukará de Quitor in San Pedro de Atacama, and immerse yourself in the rich history of the Atacameño culture amidst breathtaking landscapes.
Lagunas Escondidas de Baltinache
Explore the breathtaking beauty of Lagunas Escondidas de Baltinache, a hidden gem in the Atacama Desert with stunning turquoise lagoons and serene landscapes.
Meteorite Museum
Explore the origins of the universe at the Meteorite Museum in San Pedro de Atacama, home to a world-class collection of meteorites and celestial artifacts.
Valley of the Moon
Discover the breathtaking landscapes of the Valley of the Moon, a stunning natural wonder located in the heart of Chile's Atacama Desert.
Valle del Arcoiris
Experience the vibrant colors and stunning landscapes of Valle del Arcoiris, a natural wonder in the heart of the Atacama Desert, Chile.
Atacama Desert
Experience the breathtaking beauty and unique landscapes of the Atacama Desert, one of the world's driest and most captivating destinations.
Mars Valley / Death Valley
Explore the stunning Mars Valley in San Pedro de Atacama, where surreal landscapes and breathtaking sunsets await every traveler.
Mirador Laguna Miñiques
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Mirador Laguna Miñiques, a stunning viewpoint in the Atacama Desert, perfect for nature lovers and photographers.
Laguna Piedra
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Laguna Piedra, a serene oasis in San Pedro de Atacama, surrounded by stunning landscapes and fascinating wildlife.
Essential places to dine
Adobe
Experience authentic Chilean cuisine at Adobe in San Pedro de Atacama, where tradition meets flavor in an inviting atmosphere.
La Picada Del Indio
Experience authentic Chilean cuisine at La Picada Del Indio in San Pedro de Atacama – where tradition meets taste.
Barros Restaurante
Experience the essence of Chilean gastronomy at Barros Restaurante, where every dish tells a story of tradition and flavor.
Mal de Puna
Experience the essence of Chilean cuisine at Mal de Puna, where traditional flavors meet modern hospitality in San Pedro de Atacama.
Pizzería El Charrúa
Discover authentic Italian flavors at Pizzería El Charrúa in San Pedro de Atacama – where every slice tells a story.
Las Delicias de Carmen
Experience authentic Chilean cuisine at Las Delicias de Carmen in San Pedro de Atacama—where every dish tells a story.
Sol Inti
Discover authentic Chilean and Peruvian flavors at Sol Inti in San Pedro de Atacama's stunning desert setting.
Lola's
Discover delightful dishes at Lola's in San Pedro de Atacama - where local flavors meet inviting ambiance for an unforgettable dining experience.
La Casona
Experience authentic Chilean cuisine at La Casona in San Pedro de Atacama—where tradition meets taste amidst breathtaking desert scenery.
Restaurant El Diablillo
Experience the authentic flavors of Chile at Restaurant El Diablillo in San Pedro de Atacama - where every meal is a celebration of local cuisine.
Tierra Todo Natural
Discover authentic Chilean cuisine at Tierra Todo Natural in San Pedro de Atacama - where local flavors meet sustainable dining.
El Toconar
Experience the vibrant flavors of Chile at El Toconar, a gastropub nestled in San Pedro de Atacama's stunning desert landscape.
Jardin Meraki
Discover exquisite local cuisine at Jardin Meraki, where traditional flavors meet modern culinary artistry in San Pedro de Atacama.
Ckunna
Experience authentic Chilean cuisine at Ckunna in San Pedro de Atacama – where local flavors meet stunning desert landscapes.
Casa de Piedra Atacameña
Discover Casa de Piedra Atacameña: A culinary oasis in San Pedro de Atacama offering exquisite Western dishes infused with local flavors.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Craft village
Discover the Craft Village in San Pedro de Atacama, where local artisans bring the rich culture of the desert to life through beautiful handicrafts.
Valimport Supermarket
Discover local flavors and essentials at Valimport Supermarket in San Pedro de Atacama, your go-to shopping destination for travelers.
Centro San Pedro Atacama
Discover local handicrafts, delicious cuisine, and vibrant culture at Centro San Pedro Atacama, a must-visit shopping destination in the heart of San Pedro.
Eca Supermarket
Discover local flavors and essentials at Eca Supermarket in San Pedro de Atacama, your go-to grocery destination while exploring the Atacama Desert.
Feria Artesanal San Pedro de Atacama
Explore the Feria Artesanal San Pedro de Atacama for authentic crafts, local flavors, and a vibrant cultural experience in the heart of Chile.
El Rincón del Viajero
Discover the perfect blend of fashion and functionality at El Rincón del Viajero in San Pedro de Atacama, your go-to store for all outdoor and fashion needs.
Las Salinas,
Explore Las Salinas in San Pedro de Atacama for unique local crafts, souvenirs, and an authentic shopping experience in the heart of the desert.
Rockford
Discover unique fashion at Rockford, the premier clothing store in San Pedro de Atacama, blending local style with international flair for every traveler.
Caracoles 419d, San Pedro de Atacama
Experience the vibrant local culture and unique craftsmanship of San Pedro de Atacama at this charming shopping mall.
Piedras Australes
Explore the exquisite craftsmanship at Piedras Australes, a gem of San Pedro de Atacama, offering unique handcrafted jewelry inspired by the desert's beauty.
Mini Market / Bakery
Explore the flavors of San Pedro de Atacama at the Mini Market and Bakery, where fresh baked goods and local groceries await.
Puro Cobre
Explore the unique handcrafted jewelry of Puro Cobre, offering exquisite copper pieces that capture the essence of San Pedro de Atacama.
Almacén Karlita
Discover the heart of San Pedro de Atacama at Almacén Karlita, your go-to grocery store for local products and unique souvenirs.
Raza
Discover Raza, a boutique in San Pedro de Atacama, featuring unique local crafts that embody the spirit of the Atacama Desert's rich culture.
Amaru Artesanias
Discover the heart of Chilean craftsmanship at Amaru Artesanias, where unique textiles and local artistry come together in vibrant San Pedro de Atacama.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
La Picada Del Indio
Discover La Picada Del Indio, where authentic Chilean cuisine meets a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of San Pedro de Atacama.
Mal de Puna
Discover the essence of Chilean cuisine at Mal de Puna in San Pedro de Atacama, where authentic flavors meet a warm atmosphere.
Pizzería El Charrúa
Discover the vibrant flavors of Pizzería El Charrúa in San Pedro de Atacama, where delicious wood-fired pizzas await amidst breathtaking desert scenery.
Las Delicias de Carmen
Experience authentic Chilean cuisine at Las Delicias de Carmen in San Pedro de Atacama, where every dish tells a story.
Sol Inti
Discover the rich flavors of Chile and Peru at Sol Inti, a unique dining experience in the heart of San Pedro de Atacama.
Lola's
Experience authentic Chilean cuisine at Lola's, a beloved restaurant in San Pedro de Atacama, perfect for travelers seeking local flavors.
La Casona
Discover the flavors of Chile at La Casona, an exquisite restaurant in San Pedro de Atacama renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and authentic dishes.
ChelaCabur
Discover the lively nightlife of ChelaCabur, a bar in San Pedro de Atacama offering local drinks and a vibrant atmosphere.
Roots Cafe Pizza
Experience the delightful flavors of Roots Cafe Pizza in San Pedro de Atacama, where every bite tells a story of local ingredients and culinary passion.
El Toconar
Discover the flavors of San Pedro de Atacama at El Toconar, a vibrant gastropub offering local dishes and a warm atmosphere for every traveler.
Ckunza Tilar
Experience the essence of Chilean cuisine at Ckunza Tilar, where fresh local ingredients meet rich cultural traditions in a warm, inviting atmosphere.
Cervecería St. Peter
Discover the flavors of Atacama at Cervecería St. Peter, where craft beer meets local cuisine in a vibrant brewpub atmosphere.
Karaván Restobar
Discover the culinary delights of Karaván Restobar in San Pedro de Atacama, where local flavors meet international cuisine in a vibrant setting.
Baltinache Restaurant
Experience authentic Chilean cuisine at Baltinache Restaurant in San Pedro de Atacama, where local flavors meet warm hospitality.
Aura Andina
Discover the vibrant flavors of Aura Andina, a culinary gem in San Pedro de Atacama, where local ingredients meet Andean tradition.
Local Phrases
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- HelloKüsü
[KOO-soo] - GoodbyeTata
[TAH-tah] - YesEwe
[EH-weh] - NoMan
[MAHN] - Please/You're welcomeMachika
[mah-CHEE-kah] - Thank youMachi
[MAH-chee] - Excuse me/SorryYatiri
[yah-TEE-ree] - How are you?Imalla?
[ee-MAH-yah] - Fine. And you?Alli. Imalla?
[AH-lee. ee-MAH-yah] - Do you speak English?Inglishmi parlari?
[ing-GLEESH-mee pahr-LAH-ree] - I don't understandMunayki mana rimanakuy
[moo-NYE-kee MAH-nah ree-mah-NAH-koo-ee]
- HelloKüsü
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenu chusiykita munayki
[MEH-noo choo-SEEK-ee-tah moo-NAI-kee-tah] - I don't eat meatKarne manam uqallani
[KAHR-nay MAH-nahm oo-kahl-LAH-nee] - Cheers!Sullpayki!
[SOOL-pie-kee] - I would like to pay, pleaseSaqillayki, munayki
[sah-KEE-yai-kee, moo-NAI-kee]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenu chusiykita munayki
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- Help!Yanapay!
[yah-NAH-pie] - Go away!Rikuray!
[ree-koo-RAI] - Call the Police!Polis llamay!
[poh-LEES yah-MAI] - Call a doctor!Yachachiq llamay!
[yah-cha-CHEEK yah-MAI] - I'm lostKuyuni
[koo-YOO-nee] - I'm illMunayki sananchani
[moo-NYE-kee sah-nahn-CHAH-nee]
- Help!Yanapay!
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- I'd like to buy...Quchani munayki...
[koo-CHAH-nee moo-NAI-kee] - I'm just lookingQallaripyki
[kah-yah-ree-pee-kee] - How much is it?Kaynata?
[KAI-nah-tah] - That's too expensiveKaynata kachan
[KAI-nah-tah kah-CHAN] - Can you lower the price?Chaynata munayki
[chai-NAH-tah moo-NAI-kee]
- I'd like to buy...Quchani munayki...
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- What time is it?Iman sutiyki?
[ee-MAHN soo-TEE-kee] - It's one o'clockJujuy
[HOO-hooee] - Half past (10)Iskay paru
[ees-KAI pah-ROO] - MorningP'unchay
[POON-chai] - AfternoonCh'aski
[CHAH-skee] - EveningTinku
[TEEN-koo] - YesterdayQayna
[KAI-nah] - TodayKunan
[KOO-nahn] - TomorrowÑawpa
[NYOW-pah] - 1Huk
[HOOK] - 2Iskay
[ees-KAI] - 3Kimsa
[KEEM-sah] - 4Tawa
[TAH-wah] - 5Pichqa
[PEECH-kah] - 6Soqta
[SOHK-tah] - 7Qanchis
[KAN-chees] - 8Pusaq
[POO-sahk] - 9Isqun
[ees-KOON] - 10Chunka
[CHOON-kah]
- What time is it?Iman sutiyki?
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- Where's a/the...?Maypi...
[MAI-pee] - What's the address?Sutin?
[SOO-teen] - Can you show me (on the map)?Kani kani munayki?
[KAH-nee KAH-nee moo-NAI-kee] - When's the next (bus)?Maypi chiqata?
[MAI-pee chee-KAH-tah] - A ticket (to ....)Tikiti (pa ...)
[tee-KEE-tee (pah ...)]
- Where's a/the...?Maypi...
History of San Pedro de Atacama
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San Pedro de Atacama has been inhabited for thousands of years, primarily by the Atacameños, also known as the Lickan Antay. This indigenous group developed advanced agricultural, architectural, and societal systems in the harsh desert environment. They constructed terraced farms, created intricate irrigation systems, and built stone fortresses known as pukarás. Evidence of their sophisticated culture can be seen in the ruins of Tulor, an ancient village dating back to around 800 BC.
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In the 15th century, the Inca Empire expanded into the region, integrating it into their vast network. The Incas introduced new agricultural techniques and reinforced existing infrastructure. They also established the Tambillo and Catarpe administrative centers near San Pedro de Atacama. The Incan influence is evident in the region's terraced agriculture and the remains of their construction.
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In the 16th century, Spanish explorers arrived in the area, leading to significant changes in the local way of life. The Spanish imposed their language, religion, and culture upon the indigenous populations. San Pedro de Atacama became a key location for Spanish expeditions and missions. The Church of San Pedro, built in 1641, stands as a testament to the Spanish colonial influence, with its adobe architecture and traditional wooden ceiling.
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In the late 19th century, San Pedro de Atacama found itself at the center of geopolitical tensions during the War of the Pacific (1879-1884). The conflict between Chile, Bolivia, and Peru over control of the desert's valuable nitrate resources led to significant territorial changes. As a result, San Pedro de Atacama, which was previously under Bolivian control, became part of Chilean territory.
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In the 20th and 21st centuries, San Pedro de Atacama transitioned from a quiet desert town to a bustling tourist destination. The area's unique landscapes, including the Valle de la Luna, the El Tatio Geysers, and the salt flats of Salar de Atacama, attract visitors from around the world. The local culture, deeply rooted in Atacameño traditions, continues to thrive and adapt, offering a blend of historical heritage and modern tourism amenities.
San Pedro de Atacama Essentials
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San Pedro de Atacama is located in the Antofagasta Region of Chile. The nearest major airport is El Loa Airport (CJC) in Calama, approximately 100 kilometers away. From Calama, you can take a bus or arrange a private transfer to San Pedro de Atacama, which typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours by road. Buses operate regularly from Calama to San Pedro de Atacama, and several companies offer reliable services.
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San Pedro de Atacama is a small town, and many of its attractions are within walking distance. For exploring nearby sites such as the Valle de la Luna, Geysers del Tatio, and the Atacama Salt Flats, you can book tours through local agencies. Renting a bike is also a popular option for shorter trips. Taxis are available, but it's advisable to negotiate the fare beforehand. For more flexibility, consider renting a car in Calama.
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The official currency in Chile is the Chilean Peso (CLP). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are available in San Pedro de Atacama, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in Calama before traveling, especially if you plan to visit remote areas.
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San Pedro de Atacama is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Refrain from leaving valuables in plain sight in parked vehicles.
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In case of emergency, dial 133 for police assistance, 131 for medical emergencies, and 132 for fire services. The local police station and a small medical clinic are available in San Pedro de Atacama. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do wear comfortable clothing suitable for varying temperatures; layers are recommended. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Public Transport: Do use registered taxis and reputable tour companies. Don't hitchhike or use unregistered vehicles. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly 'Hola' is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like llama meat and quinoa. Don't drink tap water; always opt for bottled water.
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To experience San Pedro de Atacama like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy traditional crafts and fresh produce. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don't miss the opportunity to stargaze; the Atacama Desert is one of the best places in the world for observing the night sky. For a unique experience, consider visiting the Puritama Hot Springs for a relaxing soak.
Trending Landmark in San Pedro de Atacama
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Plaza de San Pedro de Atacama
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Mirador de Kari - Piedra del Coyote
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Adobe
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Ojos del Salar
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Iglesia San Pedro
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Pukará de Quitor
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Lagunas Escondidas de Baltinache
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Valley of the Moon
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Craft village
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Lagunas Miscanti y Miñiques
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Casa de Piedra Atacameña
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Tulor
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Tierra Atacama Hotel & Spa
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Hostal Pueblo de Tierra
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Atacama Magic
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