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Fossil Springs Wilderness: An Arizona Oasis

Discover a hidden paradise in Arizona's Fossil Springs Wilderness: Hike, swim, and explore a vibrant riparian oasis amidst stunning desert landscapes.

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Fossil Springs Wilderness, near Strawberry, Arizona, is a stunning riparian area fed by natural springs gushing 20,000 gallons of water per minute. This lush oasis contrasts dramatically with the surrounding desert, offering hiking, swimming, and unique geological formations.

A brief summary to Fossil Springs Wilderness

Local tips

  • Permits are required for parking from April 1 to October 1 and must be reserved in advance at Recreation.gov.
  • Bring plenty of water (at least a gallon per person), as the hike can be strenuous, especially during hot weather.
  • Wear sturdy hiking shoes and be prepared for a steep descent and ascent on the trails.
  • Be aware that camping and campfires are prohibited within the Fossil Springs Wilderness area during certain times of the year.
  • Pack out all trash and follow Leave No Trace principles to help preserve the pristine environment.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Strawberry, AZ, head west on Fossil Creek Road (FR 708). The Bob Bear Trailhead parking lot will be on the right, approximately 5 miles from Strawberry. Note that FR 708 does not connect to the Fossil Creek canyon. A permit is required to park at the Bob Bear Trailhead between April 1 and October 1, and reservations must be made in advance at Recreation.gov for $6.00 per vehicle. Gates are open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. during this period, with the access gate closing at 4 p.m.. From October 2 to March 31, no permit is required, and the gates are open 24 hours.

  • Hiking

    From the Bob Bear Trailhead, follow the Bob Bear Trail (formerly Fossil Springs Trail) for approximately 4 miles downhill to reach the Fossil Springs area. The trail descends 1,500 feet into the canyon and is considered a difficult hike due to the elevation change and rocky terrain. Be sure to wear sturdy hiking shoes and bring plenty of water. The trail is well-marked, but it's recommended to download offline maps due to unreliable cell service.

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Discover more about Fossil Springs Wilderness

The Fossil Springs Wilderness is a 11,550-acre protected area within the Coconino National Forest, showcasing a remarkable riparian ecosystem in the heart of Arizona. Fed by the constant flow of Fossil Springs, which emerge at a rate of approximately 20,000 gallons per minute, the area supports over 30 species of trees and shrubs, as well as over 100 species of birds. The wilderness is located at the bottom of a steep canyon on the edge of the Colorado Plateau, just south of the Mogollon Rim. The area's unique beauty is further enhanced by the travertine formations created by calcium carbonate deposits from the springs. These deposits encase natural debris, creating fossil-like formations, giving the area its name. Popular activities include hiking to the dam and swimming in the clear, turquoise-colored waters. The Bob Bear Trail (formerly Fossil Springs Trail) is a popular route, leading to the iconic "Toilet Bowl," a unique rock formation carved by the waterfall. The Fossil Springs area has a rich human history, with evidence of prehistoric use dating back 10,000 years. More recently, the area was inhabited by Yavapai and Apache peoples and used by cattlemen and shepherds in the 19th century. In the early 20th century, a hydropower plant was constructed on Fossil Creek, diverting water for power generation. The dam was eventually decommissioned, and the creek's natural flow was restored in 2008. Today, Fossil Creek is one of only two rivers in Arizona designated as a National Wild and Scenic River, attracting visitors with its natural beauty and diverse wildlife.

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