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Tonto National Monument: A Window into the Salado Culture

Discover ancient cliff dwellings and explore the rich history of the Salado people at Tonto National Monument in Arizona.

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Explore remarkably preserved cliff dwellings built by the Salado people in the 13th to 15th centuries at Tonto National Monument. Nestled in the Tonto Basin, these ancient ruins offer a glimpse into a unique cultural blend and a thriving community that once called this desert landscape home.

A brief summary to Tonto National Monument

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (September to April) for a more comfortable hiking experience.
  • Make reservations in advance for the Upper Cliff Dwelling tour, as space is limited.
  • Bring plenty of water and wear sturdy shoes, especially if hiking the Lower Cliff Dwelling trail.
  • Check the National Park Service website for current alerts and conditions, including fire restrictions and trail closures.
  • Allow ample time to explore the visitor center and museum before or after your hike.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Tonto National Monument is located off Arizona State Highway 188. From Phoenix, take State Highway 60 east towards Globe, then turn left onto Highway 188 heading northwest. Continue for 25 miles to the monument on the left. Alternatively, take State Highway 87 north toward Payson, turn right onto Highway 188 heading southeast, and continue for 39 miles to the monument on the right. The entrance fee is $10 per person; children under 16 are free. Credit and debit cards are accepted.

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Discover more about Tonto National Monument

Tonto National Monument protects two well-preserved cliff dwellings constructed by the Salado people, who inhabited the Tonto Basin from the 13th to early 15th centuries. These dwellings, built in natural recesses of siltstone hills, offer a unique look into the lives of this ancient culture. The monument is located in the northeastern edge of the Sonoran Desert, showcasing a diverse range of archeological resources and a high site density, representing cultural groups extending back more than 10,000 years. The Lower Cliff Dwelling, accessible via a paved half-mile trail, originally contained 19 rooms and provides an opportunity to walk through some of the preserved spaces. The Upper Cliff Dwelling, larger with 40 rooms, is accessible only by guided tour from November through April. Reservations are required to visit the Upper Cliff Dwelling. Visitors can explore the visitor center, which offers exhibits of artifacts and replicas of pottery and textiles, providing context for the people who built the dwellings. The monument not only protects these significant cultural resources but also the surrounding Sonoran Desert environment, making it a valuable site for understanding both human history and natural history.

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