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Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area: A Desert Oasis

Discover a hidden gem in Arizona: canyons, wildlife, and history converge in this unique riparian oasis near Safford.

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The Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area, located near Safford, Arizona, is a unique riparian ecosystem where the Gila River and several creeks converge, creating a haven for wildlife and outdoor recreation. Explore canyons, spot diverse birdlife, and discover remnants of ancient cultures in this 23,000-acre natural treasure.

A brief summary to Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area

Local tips

  • Visit during the spring or fall for the most pleasant weather for hiking and camping.
  • Bring binoculars for birdwatching and wildlife viewing, especially at the Bonita Creek viewing area.
  • Check road conditions before you go, as many roads require a four-wheel-drive vehicle.
  • Be prepared for limited cell service and bring plenty of water, food, and supplies.
  • If planning to float the Gila River, be aware of potential hazards such as fences and high water levels.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Safford, to reach the west side of Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area, travel 5 miles east on U.S. Highway 70 to Solomon. At Solomon, turn left onto the Sanchez Road and follow the road to the end of the pavement. From there, follow the signs to Bonita Creek and the lower end of the Gila Box. Be aware that the roads within the conservation area are gravel and dirt, and a four-wheel-drive vehicle may be necessary. There are no entrance fees for accessing the Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area, but fees are charged for camping at the developed campgrounds.

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Discover more about Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area

The Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area, a 23,000-acre preserve managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), stands as a testament to the beauty and ecological importance of riparian habitats in the arid Southwest. Located approximately 20 miles northeast of Safford, Arizona, this unique area encompasses four perennial waterways: the Gila and San Francisco rivers, and Bonita and Eagle creeks. The heart of the Gila Box is a stunning canyon landscape featuring towering Gila Conglomerate cliffs that rise over 1,000 feet above the Gila River. These cliffs provide habitat for bighorn sheep, while the riverbanks and surrounding woodlands support a diverse array of plant and animal life. The area is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 100 species recorded at the Bonita Creek Watchable Wildlife Viewing Area. Visitors can explore the Gila Box through a variety of activities. The Gila River offers opportunities for canoeing, kayaking, and rafting, especially during the spring runoff. Hiking trails wind through the canyons and along the waterways, revealing prehistoric cliff dwellings, rock art, and historic homesteads. Primitive roads provide access for four-wheel-drive vehicles and mountain bikes, allowing for backcountry exploration. The area has a rich human history, with evidence of habitation dating back to the Hohokam people around 300 BC. The Safford-Morenci Trail, built in the 1870s to supply copper mines, traverses the northern end of the conservation area. Today, the Gila Box offers a chance to connect with nature, explore the past, and appreciate the unique beauty of a desert oasis.

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