Ball-Paylore House: A Desert Modern Icon

The Ball-Paylore House, located in Tucson's historic Catalina Vista neighborhood, stands as an icon of desert modernism. Designed in 1952 by architect Arthur T. Brown for Phyllis Ball and Patricia Paylore, two librarians at the University of Arizona, the house is a pioneering example of passive solar design tailored to the harsh Sonoran Desert environment.Understated from the street, the 1,203-square-foot home opens into a dynamic space characterized by its hexagonal geometry and innovative use of materials. The interior features a combined living room, dining room, and kitchen area anchored by a central brick fireplace, with exposed beams radiating from the chimney. A wall of glass faces south, equipped with movable sunshades to regulate sunlight and temperature, showcasing an early passive solar system. The home also features built-in furniture crafted by artisan Jack Kelso.The house has been recognized as an important work since its construction, featured in local and national publications. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a City of Tucson Historic Landmark. Today, the Ball-Paylore House is owned by the Tucson Historic Preservation Foundation, which offers tours and overnight stays, allowing visitors to experience this unique architectural gem.