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Bates Well Ranch: A Window to Arizona's Ranching Past

Explore a preserved 1930s Arizona ranching outpost in Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, showcasing desert life and history.

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Bates Well Ranch, nestled in Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, offers a glimpse into early 20th-century ranching life in the Arizona Sonoran Desert. Once part of the Gray family's extensive cattle operation, the well-preserved site features a main ranch house, outbuildings, corrals, and windmills, showcasing the resourcefulness required to thrive in this arid landscape.

A brief summary to Bates Well Ranch

  • Ajo, Arizona, 85321, US

Local tips

  • Visit in the early morning or late afternoon for the best light for photography and to avoid the desert heat.
  • Read the historical information provided on-site to gain a deeper understanding of the ranch's significance.
  • A high-clearance vehicle is recommended for the rugged road leading to the ranch.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Ajo, drive west on AZ-85 N for approximately 14 miles. Look for signs for Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument and enter the monument. Continue on Puerto Blanco Drive for about 12 miles. Turn left onto the dirt road leading to Bates Well Ranch. A high-clearance vehicle is recommended for the dirt road. There is a $25 entrance fee per vehicle for Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, which can be paid at the Kris Eggle Visitor Center.

  • Public Transportation

    Take a Greyhound bus to Ajo, AZ. From Ajo, arrange for a taxi or rideshare service to Bates Well Ranch, approximately 14 miles away. Be prepared for potentially high taxi/rideshare costs due to the remote location.

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Discover more about Bates Well Ranch

Bates Well Ranch, also known as the Bates Well, Growler Well, Gray Ranch, and El Veit, is a historic site within Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument that tells the story of ranching in the Arizona Sonoran Desert. Established in 1935, it was one of fifteen ranches and line camps operated by the Gray family, who significantly influenced the region's cultural landscape through their cattle-raising endeavors. The ranch offers a well-preserved example of a frontier ranching operation. The main ranch house, originally built in 1936 and moved from Growler Mine in 1942, exemplifies the resourcefulness of early settlers, constructed from recycled materials. Visitors can explore the configuration of corrals, outbuildings, and windmills that supported the ranching operations. Bates Well has been a site of human habitation for a long time. It served as a crossroads and camping spot for seasonal routes of aboriginal migration and trade in prehistoric Hohokam and historic Tohono O'odham and Hia-Ced O'odham times. Visiting Bates Well Ranch provides a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the challenges and triumphs of early ranching life in the harsh yet beautiful Sonoran Desert.

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