Upper Buffalo Wilderness: Arkansas's Untamed Heart

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Explore Arkansas's wild side in the Upper Buffalo Wilderness: hiking, history, and stunning natural beauty await in the Ozark National Forest.

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Upper Buffalo Wilderness

The Upper Buffalo Wilderness, nestled within the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest, offers a rugged and remote escape into the heart of Arkansas's natural beauty. Established in 1974, this 12,108-acre wilderness is a haven for hikers, backpackers, and anyone seeking solitude amidst a landscape of forested slopes, clear streams, and historic remnants of early settlements.

A brief summary to Upper Buffalo Wilderness

Kingston, Arkansas, 72742, US

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Upper Buffalo Wilderness.

Be prepared for challenging conditions. The Upper Buffalo Wilderness is rugged and remote, with limited maintained trails and cell service.
Bring a map and compass. Navigating the wilderness can be difficult without them.
Purify water before drinking. While the water in the Upper Buffalo Wilderness is generally pure, it's always best to err on the side of caution.
Wear appropriate footwear. Sturdy hiking boots are essential for navigating the rugged terrain.
Be aware of wildlife. Black bears, deer, and other animals inhabit the wilderness.

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Getting There

Driving

The Upper Buffalo Wilderness has several access points, including Hawksbill Crag, Kapark Cemetery, Dahl Memorial, and Boen Gulf. From Kingston, AR, head south on Highway 21. Depending on your chosen access point, you'll turn onto various county or forest service roads, some of which may be unpaved and require a high-clearance vehicle. There are no fees for accessing the wilderness area itself. Parking is available at the trailheads, but it can be limited, especially during peak season. Be sure to consult a map and directions specific to your chosen trailhead before you go.

Discover more about Upper Buffalo Wilderness

The Upper Buffalo Wilderness protects the headwaters of the Buffalo National River, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue. Designated in 1974 and expanded in 1984, the wilderness encompasses approximately 12,000 acres of the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest. Here, the landscape is dominated by second and third-growth oak-hickory forests, with scattered stands of shortleaf pine, remnants of the area's past agricultural use. Visitors to the Upper Buffalo Wilderness can explore a landscape shaped by both natural forces and human history. Though uninhabited since 1948, the area still bears traces of early settlements, with decaying houses, stone fences, and old farm equipment scattered throughout the valleys. These remnants offer a glimpse into the lives of those who once called this rugged land home. The wilderness offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including hiking, backpacking, horseback riding, and hunting. While maintained trails are limited, a network of old logging roads and unmarked paths provides access to the interior. Hawksbill Crag, also known as Whitaker Point, is a popular destination, offering stunning views and photographic opportunities. The area is also known for its waterfalls, especially during the wet season. The Upper Buffalo Wilderness presents a challenging but rewarding experience for those seeking solitude and immersion in nature. Visitors should be prepared for rugged conditions, including steep terrain, unmarked trails, and limited cell service. However, the rewards are great: the chance to explore a truly wild and beautiful corner of Arkansas, where the echoes of the past mingle with the sights and sounds of the natural world.