Background

Historic Washington State Park: A Journey into 19th-Century Arkansas

Discover 19th-century Arkansas at this meticulously preserved historic village, once a vital stop on the Southwest Trail and Confederate capital.

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Step back in time at Historic Washington State Park, a meticulously preserved 19th-century village in southwest Arkansas. Once a vital stop on the Southwest Trail and even the Confederate capital of Arkansas during the Civil War, this park offers a unique glimpse into the past with its collection of original buildings, living history demonstrations, and rich historical significance.

A brief summary to Historic Washington State Park

  • Monday 8 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-5 pm
  • Friday 8 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Start your visit at the 1874 Hempstead County Courthouse, which serves as the park's visitor center, to get an overview of the park and its attractions.
  • Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical significance of the buildings and learn about the lives of the people who lived here.
  • Check the park's event calendar for special events and living history demonstrations that bring the 19th century to life.
  • Enjoy a meal at the Williams Tavern Restaurant, serving Southern country fare in a historic setting.
  • Consider a surrey ride for a unique and relaxing way to see the town.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Historic Washington State Park is located in Washington, Arkansas. From Hope, take exit 30 off I-30 and travel west on U.S. Highway 278 for 8 miles. From Nashville, take U.S. Highway 278 East for 18 miles. From Fulton, take Arkansas Highway 195 for 14 miles. The visitor center is located in the 1874 Hempstead County Courthouse. Parking is available near the visitor center. There is no fee to visit Historic Washington State Park.

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Discover more about Historic Washington State Park

Historic Washington State Park, originally named Old Washington Historic State Park, invites you to experience life in 19th-century Arkansas. Established in 1973, the park encompasses the town of Washington, preserving its rich political, cultural, and architectural history. Founded in 1824, Washington thrived as a major stop on the Southwest Trail, a crucial route for pioneers heading to Texas and the Southwest. Notable figures like Sam Houston, Davy Crockett, and James Bowie passed through, with Bowie commissioning his famous knife from local blacksmith James Black. The park showcases diverse architectural styles, including Southern Greek Revival, Federal, Gothic Revival, and Italianate. During the Civil War, Washington served as the Confederate capital of Arkansas from 1863 to 1865 after Little Rock fell to Union forces. Today, visitors can explore over 30 carefully restored structures, including the 1874 Hempstead County Courthouse (now the visitor center), the 1836 Courthouse, a blacksmith shop, a weapons museum, and several historic residences. Living history demonstrations, guided tours, and surrey rides offer immersive experiences. The park also hosts the Southwest Arkansas Regional Archives, a valuable resource for historical and genealogical research. Special events throughout the year, such as the Jonquil Festival, the James Black Bowie Knife Festival, and Christmas & Candlelight, further bring history to life. With its blend of historical significance, architectural beauty, and engaging activities, Historic Washington State Park provides an unforgettable journey into Arkansas's past.

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