Background

Old Fort Smith: Where the West Began

5 (2)

Explore the rugged history of the Wild West at Old Fort Smith, where soldiers, outlaws, and Native Americans shaped the American frontier.

Step back in time at Old Fort Smith, a National Historic Site that preserves the tumultuous history of the early American West. Explore the remains of two 19th-century military forts and the Federal Court for the Western District of Arkansas, where Judge Isaac C. Parker presided over the trials of outlaws in Indian Territory.

A brief summary to Old Fort Smith

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a fair amount of walking between the different historical sites.
  • Visit the Fort Smith Museum of History, located near the National Historic Site, for a broader understanding of the city's past.
  • Check the schedule for ranger-led tours and demonstrations to enhance your experience.
widget icon

Do you manage this location?

Take control to get all the benefits, like improved information, better appearance, and stronger visibility across AI-powered discovery. Learn more

Activate your presence

Unlock the Best of Old Fort Smith

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Fort Smith Museum of History, walk south on 4th Street for approximately two blocks. The entrance to the Fort Smith National Historic Site will be on your right. The walk is generally flat and takes about 5-10 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    Fort Smith Transit provides bus service within the city. Check the RouteShout 2.0 app for real-time bus tracking and route planning. Several routes serve the downtown area, from which you can walk a few blocks to the site. A single ride fare is typically around $1.25.

  • Parking

    Free parking is available at the main parking lot of the Fort Smith National Historic Site. From Rogers or Garrison Avenue in downtown Fort Smith, turn south on 4th Street, then turn right onto Garland Avenue. The entrance to the parking lot is at the end of the block. Metered parking is available in downtown Fort Smith for a fee. Parking meter rates are $0.50 per hour on Garrison Avenue and $0.25 per 40 minutes on downtown side streets.

Discover more about Old Fort Smith

Old Fort Smith National Historic Site marks the spot where the United States Army first established a presence on the edge of what was then known as Indian Territory. Founded in 1817, the fort aimed to maintain peace between the Osage and Cherokee tribes. The first fort was abandoned in 1824, but a second fort was established in 1838 and operated until 1871.Today, visitors can explore the remains of both forts, including the foundations of the original 1817 fort at Belle Point, overlooking the confluence of the Arkansas and Poteau Rivers. The site also includes the Commissary, the oldest building still standing in Fort Smith, and a replica of the gallows where many outlaws met their end.The visitor center, housed in the former barracks, courthouse, and jail, tells the stories of the soldiers, Native Americans, and outlaws who shaped the region's history. Here, you can see Judge Parker's restored courtroom and the infamous "Hell on the Border" jail, gaining insight into the challenges of maintaining law and order in the Wild West. Walk the Trail of Tears Overlook, which tells the story of the five civilized tribes that were forcibly removed to Indian Territory.
Mobile App

Your all‑in‑one travel companion app

Explore expert travel guides, compare and book tours, experiences, hotels, and more—all from the palm of your hand. Download now for seamless trip planning wherever your wanderlust takes you.



More about Fort Smith

File:Fortsmithhist.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

Discover Fort Smith, Arkansas – A city where rich history, vibrant arts, and scenic outdoor activities create the perfect blend for an unforgettable visit.

Tell me more about Fort Smith

Select Currency