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Lake Arpi: Armenia's High-Altitude Birding Paradise

Discover Lake Arpi: A pristine Armenian lake offering birdwatching, hiking, and stunning landscapes in a tranquil, high-altitude setting.

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Lake Arpi, nestled in Armenia's Shirak Province, is a high-altitude lake and reservoir renowned for its rich biodiversity and status as a Ramsar Convention Protection Site. It's a haven for birdwatchers, hikers, and nature enthusiasts seeking serene landscapes and unique wildlife encounters.

A brief summary to Lake Arpi

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Local tips

  • Visit during the summer months (May-July) for the most comfortable weather and blooming wildflowers.
  • Bring binoculars for optimal birdwatching experiences.
  • Consider camping to fully immerse yourself in the natural surroundings.
  • Inquire at the Ghazanchi visitor center or Paghakn info center about horseback riding opportunities.
  • Be prepared for unpredictable weather, especially at higher elevations.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Gyumri, take a marshrutka (minibus) towards the villages surrounding the lake, such as Shaghik or Garnarich. The ride costs around 500 AMD and takes approximately 1.5 hours. Be aware that connections to this region are limited. From Artik, you can take a minibus towards Lake Arpi. Inform the driver that you want to get off at Lake Arpi. This last leg of the journey will take about 30 minutes.

  • Taxi

    From Gyumri, a taxi to Lake Arpi will cost approximately 4400-6000 AMD and take around 1.5 hours. Negotiate the fare beforehand. Local taxis can be hired for short trips around the lake and may cost between 1000-2000 AMD depending on the distance.

  • Car

    From Yerevan, take the M1 highway towards Gyumri. After approximately 2 hours, you will reach the town of Artik. From Artik, follow the road signs toward Lake Arpi, which will lead you onto the M12 road. Continue on this road for about 25 kilometers until you reach the lake. The last stretch may involve some unpaved roads, so a vehicle with good clearance is recommended. Upon arrival, you can find parking areas near the lake. There may be a small fee (around 2000 AMD) for vehicle entry.

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Discover more about Lake Arpi

Lake Arpi, situated on the Ashotsk plateau in Armenia's Shirak Province, is a captivating destination for those seeking natural beauty and tranquility. At an altitude of 2,025 meters, this high-altitude lake and reservoir offer stunning views and a unique ecosystem to explore. Originally a small lake formed by a volcano tectonic earthquake, Lake Arpi was artificially enlarged between 1946 and 1950 to become a reservoir. Today, it serves as a vital source of irrigation and hydropower, supporting the surrounding farmlands. The lake's transformation has also increased the total number of fish species, making it a hub for fishing and fish farming. Lake Arpi National Park, established in 2009, encompasses the lake and its surrounding wetlands, protecting a diverse range of flora and fauna. The park is home to over 140 species of birds, including the world's largest colony of Armenian gulls and Armenia's only breeding site for the Dalmatian pelican. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the variety of local and migratory species that call this area home. Hiking enthusiasts can explore the park's network of trails, which wind through lush forests, alpine meadows, and along the lake's picturesque shores. The trails offer varying difficulty levels, catering to both beginner and experienced hikers. Along the way, you might spot rare wildlife such as the Armenian mouflon, European marbled polecat, or the elusive Darevsky viper, a critically endangered species found nowhere else on Earth. While visiting Lake Arpi, be sure to explore the nearby villages of Shaghik and Garnarich, where you can experience the local way of life and interact with friendly villagers. Camping is also a popular option, allowing you to immerse yourself in the park's peaceful ambiance and wake up to the sounds of nature.

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