Lake Arpi: Armenia's High-Altitude Birding Paradise

Lake Arpi, situated on the Ashotsk plateau in Armenia's Shirak Province, is a captivating destination for those seeking natural beauty and tranquility. At an altitude of 2,025 meters, this high-altitude lake and reservoir offer stunning views and a unique ecosystem to explore. Originally a small lake formed by a volcano tectonic earthquake, Lake Arpi was artificially enlarged between 1946 and 1950 to become a reservoir. Today, it serves as a vital source of irrigation and hydropower, supporting the surrounding farmlands. The lake's transformation has also increased the total number of fish species, making it a hub for fishing and fish farming. Lake Arpi National Park, established in 2009, encompasses the lake and its surrounding wetlands, protecting a diverse range of flora and fauna. The park is home to over 140 species of birds, including the world's largest colony of Armenian gulls and Armenia's only breeding site for the Dalmatian pelican. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the variety of local and migratory species that call this area home. Hiking enthusiasts can explore the park's network of trails, which wind through lush forests, alpine meadows, and along the lake's picturesque shores. The trails offer varying difficulty levels, catering to both beginner and experienced hikers. Along the way, you might spot rare wildlife such as the Armenian mouflon, European marbled polecat, or the elusive Darevsky viper, a critically endangered species found nowhere else on Earth. While visiting Lake Arpi, be sure to explore the nearby villages of Shaghik and Garnarich, where you can experience the local way of life and interact with friendly villagers. Camping is also a popular option, allowing you to immerse yourself in the park's peaceful ambiance and wake up to the sounds of nature.