Khor Virap Monastery: A Pilgrimage to History and Faith
Discover Armenia's spiritual heart at Khor Virap Monastery, with iconic views of Mount Ararat and a rich history of faith.
Khor Virap Monastery, located near the village of Pokr Vedi and close to the Turkish border, is more than just a picturesque landmark; it's a symbol of Armenia's enduring faith and history. The monastery's name, meaning "deep dungeon" in Armenian, is derived from its history as a royal prison. According to legend, King Trdat III imprisoned Gregory the Illuminator in a pit for 13 years for his Christian beliefs. Gregory's perseverance eventually led to the conversion of King Trdat III and the declaration of Christianity as the state religion of Armenia in 301 AD, making Armenia the first Christian nation. The site initially hosted a pagan temple dedicated to Anahit, the Armenian goddess of fertility and wisdom. In the 5th century, a chapel was built at the site of the prison. The current church, St. Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God), was built in 1662, with the belfry added to its western side. Visitors can descend into the underground pit where St. Gregory was imprisoned, experiencing the conditions of his confinement. Khor Virap offers panoramic views of Mount Ararat, a national symbol of Armenia. The monastery complex includes the St. Astvatsatsin Church, the Chapel of St. Gevorg, and other auxiliary buildings. The site is a popular pilgrimage destination and a testament to Armenia's religious and cultural heritage.
Local tips
- Wear modest clothing when visiting the monastery. Women should cover their heads and dress respectfully.
- Bring water, especially during summer, as it can get hot, and there are limited facilities to purchase drinks.
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and get the best light for photographing Mount Ararat.
- Be prepared for a steep descent into the pit where St. Gregory was imprisoned; it may not be suitable for those with claustrophobia or mobility issues.
A brief summary to Khor Virap Monastery
- near the village of, H11, Pokr Vedi, 0612, AM
- +37493533685
Getting There
-
Public Transport
From Yerevan, take the metro to Sasuntsi Davit station, near the train station, where you'll find minibuses (marshrutkas) to Ararat. Look for a marshrutka with 'Ararat' displayed. The fare is around 500 AMD, and the journey takes about an hour. From Ararat, you can walk 1.5 km to Khor Virap or take a taxi. Alternatively, bus #467 goes directly to Khor Virap at 9:00, 14:00, and 18:00 for 500 AMD. Cost: 500 AMD for the marshrutka from Yerevan to Ararat or Khor Virap, plus taxi fare from Ararat to Khor Virap (if not walking).
-
Taxi/Ride-share
Taxis are readily available in Yerevan and can take you directly to Khor Virap. The journey is approximately 45-60 minutes, depending on traffic. Cost: A taxi from Yerevan to Khor Virap will cost approximately 4500 AMD.
-
Driving
From Yerevan, head south on the E117 highway for about 30 km, then take the H11 road to Khor Virap. The drive is about 43 km and takes around 45-60 minutes. Parking is available near the monastery. Cost: No tolls. Parking is free.
