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Erebuni Fortress: A Journey Through Time in Yerevan

Discover the ancient Erebuni Fortress in Yerevan, a captivating blend of history, architecture, and breathtaking views that narrate Armenia's rich cultural heritage.

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Erebuni Fortress, perched atop a hill overlooking the vibrant city of Yerevan, offers travelers a captivating blend of ancient history and stunning vistas. Built in 782 BC, this archaeological treasure invites visitors to explore the remnants of an ancient Urartian citadel, offering a glimpse into Armenia's rich past. The fortress is not just a historical site but also a museum that showcases artifacts and exhibits that narrate the story of Yerevan's origins. As you wander through the ruins, you’ll be treated to panoramic views of the city and Mount Ararat, making for unforgettable photo opportunities. Whether you're a history enthusiast or just looking for a unique spot to enjoy the scenery, Erebuni Fortress promises an enriching experience.

A brief summary to Erebuni Fortress

  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Thursday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Friday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Saturday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Sunday 10:30 am-4:30 pm

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and stunning sunset views.
  • Bring a camera to capture the panoramic views of Yerevan and Mount Ararat.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your understanding of the site's historical significance.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven and requires some walking.
  • Check the opening hours before your visit, as they may vary throughout the week.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Tsaghkadzor, head east on the main road (M4) towards the town of Yerevan. The distance is approximately 60 km, which will take about 1.5 to 2 hours of walking. As you walk towards Yerevan, you can enjoy the beautiful views of the mountains and the surrounding nature.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Erebuni Fortress from Tsaghkadzor, first make your way to the Tsaghkadzor bus station. Catch a minibus (marshrutka) heading to Yerevan. The journey will take around 45 minutes. Once you arrive at the Yerevan bus station (Kilikia), you will need to take another bus or taxi to Erebuni Fortress, which is located at 2 3rd St. The taxi ride should take about 20 minutes. Alternatively, you can take bus number 31 from the station that goes directly to Erebuni.

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Discover more about Erebuni Fortress

Erebuni Fortress is one of the oldest and most significant archaeological sites in Armenia, founded in 782 BC by King Argishti I. As a primary defense structure of the ancient Urartian kingdom, this fortress not only served as a military stronghold but also as a bustling urban center. Today, it stands as a testament to the remarkable architectural prowess of its time, with its well-preserved walls and remnants of ancient structures. The site features a museum that houses a collection of artifacts discovered during excavations, including pottery, tools, and inscriptions that bring to life the daily life and culture of ancient residents. Visitors can explore the extensive ruins, which include large stone walls, watchtowers, and the remnants of residential buildings. The site is strategically located on a hill, offering breathtaking views of Yerevan and the iconic Mount Ararat in the distance. This picturesque backdrop makes Erebuni Fortress a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. The fortress is easily accessible from the city center and is often included in guided tours of Yerevan's historical attractions. It is recommended to visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy the sunset views from the hilltop. With its rich history, stunning vistas, and cultural significance, Erebuni Fortress is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Armenia.

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