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St Helena Island National Park: Queensland's Penal Past

Discover Queensland's turbulent history at St Helena Island National Park, a former penal colony in Moreton Bay offering guided tours and historical insights.

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Explore the haunting ruins of Queensland's first penal settlement on St Helena Island, a picturesque island in Moreton Bay. Accessible by boat, the island offers a glimpse into the harsh lives of 19th-century prisoners and the unique history of this once self-sufficient colony.

A brief summary to St Helena Island National Park

Local tips

  • Book a guided tour in advance to access the restricted areas and learn about the island's history from knowledgeable guides.
  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on grassy paths and crushed coral roads.
  • Bring a hat, sunscreen, and water, as there are limited facilities on the island.
  • Check the ferry schedule and book your tickets in advance, as services may be limited.
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Getting There

  • Boat

    The primary access to St Helena Island National Park is via boat. Commercial operators offer ferry services from Manly and New Farm in Brisbane. The ferry trip from Manly takes approximately 30-45 minutes. Check with commercial tour operators for schedules and costs. A round-trip ferry ticket typically costs around $35 AUD.

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Discover more about St Helena Island National Park

St Helena Island National Park, located in Moreton Bay, is a captivating journey into Queensland's colonial past. The island served as Queensland's first penal settlement from 1867 to 1932, earning a reputation as the 'Hell Hole of the South Pacific' due to the harsh conditions endured by its inmates. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved stone ruins, remnants of a once-thriving and self-sufficient prison colony. Originally, the island was a seasonal home to the Quandamooka people, who harvested flying foxes, dugongs and shellfish. European presence began in 1799 when Matthew Flinders described it as one of the Green Islands. In 1828, it was named St Helena after an Indigenous man named Napoleon was exiled there. Before becoming a prison, the island was briefly considered as a quarantine station. The prison complex included cell blocks, a hospital, workshops, a sugar mill, and Queensland's first tramway. Prisoners engaged in various industries, from farming and brickmaking to tailoring and bootmaking. The island was remarkably self-sufficient, even winning awards for its dairy cattle and olive oil. Today, the island's vegetation is a mix of original vine forest, landscaped gardens, and former crops. The surrounding waters are protected as part of Moreton Bay Marine Park, providing a haven for migratory birds. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the prison ruins and learn about the island's history or explore the southern end of the island, which is open to the public without a tour guide.

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