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St Helena Island National Park: Queensland's Prison Past

Explore the ruins of Queensland's first penal settlement on a picturesque island in Moreton Bay. A unique historical experience awaits.

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Explore the haunting ruins of Queensland's first penal settlement on St Helena Island, a picturesque island in Moreton Bay. Accessible by boat, the island offers a glimpse into the lives of prisoners and warders in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

A brief summary to St Helena Island National Park

Local tips

  • Book a guided tour in advance to access the main prison ruins and learn about the island's history.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking on grassy paths and crushed coral roads.
  • Bring a hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent, as the island can get hot and exposed.
  • Pack drinking water, as there are no supplies available on the island.
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Getting There

  • Ferry

    The primary access to St Helena Island National Park is via ferry from the mainland. Commercial operators such as Cat o' Nine Tails Cruises and Brisbane Cruises offer services departing from Manly and New Farm. The ferry journey from Manly takes approximately 45 minutes. A round-trip ferry ticket typically costs around $35. Check the operator's schedule for departure times and booking information. Private boats may moor off the island, with consideration for tides in shallow waters.

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Discover more about St Helena Island National Park

St Helena Island National Park, a short ferry ride from Brisbane, offers a unique journey into Queensland's colonial past. The island served as the state's first penal settlement from 1867 to 1932, housing some of its most notorious criminals. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins of the prison, including cell blocks, workshops, a hospital, and even a sugar mill, all constructed by the inmates themselves. Prior to its use as a prison, the island was a significant site for the Quandamooka people, who seasonally harvested flying foxes, dugongs, and shellfish for thousands of years. Evidence of their presence remains in middens and shell scatters found on the island. Matthew Flinders first sighted the island in 1799, and it was later named St Helena in 1828. The prison quickly became self-sufficient, with inmates engaged in various industries, including carpentry, blacksmithing, and agriculture. The island even boasted Queensland's first tramway system. While the southern corner of the island is open to the public for self-guided exploration, the main prison ruins are only accessible via guided tours, which provide fascinating insights into the island's history and the lives of those who lived and died there. Visitors can wander through the remnants of the prison stockade, including the bakery, workshops, and underground tanks. Beyond the stockade, discover the stone ruins of warder accommodation, a sugar mill, lime kiln, jetty, and Queensland's first tramway. The island's vegetation is a mix of original vine forest, landscaped gardens, and former crops, providing a habitat for native birds. The surrounding waters are protected as part of the Moreton Bay Marine Park.

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