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St. Peter's Abbey: Salzburg's Ancient Heart

Explore Salzburg's oldest monastery: St. Peter's Abbey, a blend of history, architecture, and musical heritage in the heart of the city.

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Founded in 696 by Saint Rupert, St. Peter's Abbey is the oldest monastery in the German-speaking world, nestled at the foot of the Mönchsberg mountain in Salzburg. This Benedictine abbey boasts Romanesque architecture, a stunning Baroque interior, a historic cemetery with catacombs, and a rich musical heritage.

A brief summary to St. Peter's Abbey

Local tips

  • Visit the St. Peter's Cemetery and catacombs, featured in "The Sound of Music," for a unique historical experience.
  • Attend a Mozart Dinner Concert at St. Peter Stiftskulinarium for a memorable culinary and musical evening.
  • Combine your visit with a tour of the DomQuartier to access the museum of St. Peter and the Long Gallery.
  • Check out the St. Peter's Abbey Bakery, Salzburg's oldest bakery, for traditional wood-fired bread.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    St. Peter's Abbey is located in the heart of Salzburg's Old Town (Altstadt), making it easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From the Salzburg Cathedral, walk south through the Kapitelplatz, then continue straight, passing the Franziskanerkirche on your left. The main entrance to St. Peter's Abbey will be on your right, just past the church. This is a short, level walk of approximately 5-10 minutes. Note that the Old Town is a pedestrian zone, so vehicle access is limited.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by public transport, the nearest bus stops are "Herbert-von-Karajan-Platz" and "Zentrum Rathaus", both within a short walking distance of the abbey. From the Salzburg Hauptbahnhof (main train station), take bus line 1 to "Ferdinand Hanusch Platz" or bus lines 3, 5, or 6 to "Rathaus". From either stop, it's a 5-10 minute walk to St. Peter's Abbey through the Old Town. A single bus ticket costs €2.50 if purchased from a vending machine or €3.00 if purchased on board. A 24-hour ticket for the core zone of Salzburg costs €4.90 from a vending machine or €6.40 on the bus.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Salzburg and can drop you off near St. Peter's Abbey. However, since the Old Town is largely pedestrianized, taxis may not be able to drop you directly at the entrance. The closest drop-off point is likely near the Herbert-von-Karajan-Platz. From there, it is a short walk to the abbey. A short taxi ride within the city center will likely cost around €9-€10 during the day. Taxi fares start at €3.90, with a per-kilometer charge of approximately €1.70-€2.15. You can order a taxi by calling +43 662 8111.

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Discover more about St. Peter's Abbey

St. Peter's Abbey, or St Peter's Archabbey, stands as a testament to Salzburg's enduring spiritual and cultural significance. Founded in 696 by Saint Rupert, it is considered the oldest monastery in the German-speaking area with a continuous history. The abbey's location at the foot of the Mönchsberg mountain has made it a central landmark in Salzburg for centuries. The abbey's architecture reflects various periods, with the Romanesque abbey church dating back to 1130 and dedicated to Saint Peter in 1147. The interior was remodeled in the late Baroque style between 1760 and 1782, showcasing the artistic tastes of the time. The abbey also features onion domes, a popular architectural element in Austria. St. Peter's Cemetery, predating the abbey itself, is one of the most beautiful and oldest cemeteries in the world. It features catacombs carved into the side of the Festungsberg mountain, which served as early Christian gathering places. The cemetery and catacombs gained international recognition as settings in the film "The Sound of Music". Music has always been an integral part of St. Peter's Abbey. Mozart composed the Dominicus mass for the abbey in 1769, and Michael Haydn later wrote the Rupertus mass. Today, the Baroque Hall in St. Peter's Stiftskulinarium hosts Mozart Dinner Concerts, offering a unique blend of culinary and musical experiences. Visitors can explore the abbey church, wander through the cemetery and catacombs, and even dine in St. Peter Stiftskulinarium, one of the oldest restaurants in Europe. The abbey also houses Austria's oldest library, though it is generally not open to the public. St. Peter's Abbey offers a glimpse into Salzburg's rich history, art, and culture, making it a must-see destination for any traveler.

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