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Burg Heidenreichstein: Austria's Medieval Water Fortress

Discover Austria's best-preserved medieval water castle, a majestic fortress with a rich history and stunning architecture.

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Burg Heidenreichstein, nestled in Lower Austria's Waldviertel region, is celebrated as Austria's largest and most beautiful water castle. Dating back to the 12th century, this imposing fortress boasts well-preserved medieval architecture, formidable defensive structures, and a rich history, offering visitors an authentic glimpse into the past.

A brief summary to Burg Heidenreichstein

Local tips

  • Explore the charming town of Heidenreichstein, including the historic square and Trinity Column.
  • Visit during the warmer months for optimal conditions and to explore the scenic areas surrounding the castle.
  • Check the schedule for special events, such as theater performances in the outer courtyard during summer.
  • Consider a guided tour to delve deeper into the castle's history and architecture.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Heidenreichstein Busbahnhof (bus station), the castle is approximately a 5-10 minute walk. Head north on the main road (Schremser Straße), and the castle will be visible on your left. Follow the signs to the entrance. There are no costs associated with walking to the castle.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus from Gmünd, Vienna, or other nearby towns, disembark at the Heidenreichstein Busbahnhof. From there, follow the walking directions to the castle. A single bus fare within the region typically costs around €3-6. Bus tickets can be purchased at local kiosks or on the bus.

  • Driving

    If arriving by car, parking is available near the castle, though spaces can be limited, especially during peak season. From the town center, follow signs for Burg Heidenreichstein. Parking costs vary, but expect to pay around €1-2 per hour. Be aware that parking close to the castle might be difficult during events.

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Discover more about Burg Heidenreichstein

Burg Heidenreichstein, located northeast of Gmünd in Lower Austria, stands as a magnificent example of medieval water castle architecture. Its origins trace back to around 1160, with the central keep being the oldest part of the structure. The castle is renowned as Austria's largest and most beautiful water castle, a title it has earned through its remarkable preservation and stunning setting. The castle's design incorporates a natural rock head, enhanced by moats fed by the Hauswehrteich and Romaubach streams, creating a partial water barrier. Access is granted via two drawbridges, leading to a Renaissance gate that marks the entrance. The four wings, three corner towers, and the central keep feature walls up to four meters thick, reflecting various architectural styles. Throughout its history, Burg Heidenreichstein has remained unconquered, a testament to its robust construction and strategic location. Unlike many other castles, it has never suffered significant damage from warfare, allowing it to retain its original medieval character. The castle's ownership has passed through several noble families, each leaving their mark on its structure and interiors. Today, Burg Heidenreichstein remains the Kinsky family's permanent residence and administrative center. Visitors can explore rooms filled with period furniture, including thousand-year-old tabletops and intricately carved cabinets. Guided tours offer an immersive experience, delving into the castle's history and architecture. Special events and theater performances are held in the outer courtyard during the summer months. The charming town of Heidenreichstein, with its historic square and Moorland and Peat Bog Museum, adds to the overall experience.

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