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Icherisheher: Baku's Ancient Heart

Explore Icherisheher, Baku's ancient walled city: A UNESCO site blending history, culture, and architectural marvels.

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Icherisheher, the Old City of Baku, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a captivating historical and architectural reserve. Enclosed by fortified walls, this ancient urban area showcases a blend of Azerbaijani, Zoroastrian, Sasanian, Arabic, Persian, Shirvani, Ottoman, and Russian influences.

A brief summary to Icherisheher

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes to navigate the cobblestone streets and explore the Old City thoroughly.
  • Carry cash, as many smaller shops and cafes within Icherisheher prefer it.
  • Consider visiting during spring (April-June) or autumn (September-November) for mild weather and fewer crowds.
  • Be aware of your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From central Baku, the most convenient way to reach Icherisheher is by metro. Take the Red Line to Icherisheher station, which is located right by the Old City. A single metro fare costs 0.30 AZN and is paid for using a BakiKart, which can be purchased at metro stations.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Baku and offer a quick way to get to Icherisheher. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt also operate in the city. A short taxi ride from the city center to Icherisheher typically costs between 2-4 AZN.

  • Walking

    Icherisheher is located in the heart of Baku and is easily accessible on foot from many central locations. From Nizami Street, a central Baku thoroughfare, it's approximately a 58-minute walk. As you approach the walls of the Old City, you'll find entrances near major landmarks.

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Discover more about Icherisheher

Icherisheher, also known as the Inner City or Old Town, is the historical core of Baku, Azerbaijan, holding centuries of history within its walls. This UNESCO World Heritage site is more than just a collection of old buildings; it's a vibrant, living city with a unique atmosphere. Settlements in this territory date back to the Bronze Age, with the city's development taking off in the 12th century. Baku became the capital of the Shirvanshahs in 1385, marking a significant period of construction and growth. The fortress walls, dating back to the 12th century, encircle the city, offering protection and a glimpse into its medieval past. Within these walls, you'll find a maze of narrow, winding streets and buildings constructed from local limestone, creating a distinct architectural character. Key landmarks within Icherisheher include the Maiden Tower, an iconic symbol of Baku with debated origins, and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a 15th-century palace complex representing Azerbaijani architecture. The city also boasts ancient mosques, caravanserais (historical inns), and bathhouses, reflecting its history as a stop along the Silk Road. Today, Icherisheher is home to museums, hotels, shops, restaurants, and residential communities, blending history with modern life. Exploring Icherisheher offers a journey back in time, with influences from various cultures visible in its architecture and atmosphere.

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