Baku: The Pearl of the Caspian Sea
Discover Baku, where ancient history and modernity intertwine on the shores of the Caspian Sea, offering a unique blend of culture, architecture, and cuisine.
Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is a city of contrasts where ancient history meets modernity. Situated on the shores of the Caspian Sea, Baku is known for its unique blend of East and West, with a skyline that features both centuries-old palaces and futuristic skyscrapers. The Old City, or Icherisheher, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a glimpse into Baku's rich past. Wander through its narrow, winding streets and discover landmarks like the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. The cobblestone pathways and ancient architecture create an atmosphere that feels like stepping back in time. In stark contrast, the Flame Towers dominate the modern skyline, symbolizing Baku's rapid growth and development. These skyscrapers are especially stunning at night when they light up with LED displays. For art and culture lovers, the Heydar Aliyev Center, designed by renowned architect Zaha Hadid, is a must-visit. This architectural marvel is as impressive inside as it is outside, hosting various exhibitions and events. Baku's bustling promenade, the Baku Boulevard, stretches along the Caspian Sea and is perfect for a leisurely stroll. Here, you can enjoy views of the sea, visit numerous parks, and explore attractions like the Baku Ferris Wheel and the Carpet Museum. Don't forget to try local cuisine in one of the many restaurants offering traditional Azerbaijani dishes like kebabs, pilaf, and dolma. With its rich history, striking architecture, and vibrant culture, Baku offers a unique and unforgettable experience for every traveler.
Local tips in Baku
- Visit the Old City early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
- Use public transport or walk to explore the city center, as Baku’s traffic can be quite congested.
- Try to learn a few basic phrases in Azerbaijani or Russian, as English is not widely spoken.
- Wear comfortable shoes as many of Baku’s attractions are best explored on foot.
- Make sure to carry cash, as some smaller shops and restaurants may not accept credit cards.
Baku: The Pearl of the Caspian Sea
Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is a city of contrasts where ancient history meets modernity. Situated on the shores of the Caspian Sea, Baku is known for its unique blend of East and West, with a skyline that features both centuries-old palaces and futuristic skyscrapers. The Old City, or Icherisheher, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a glimpse into Baku's rich past. Wander through its narrow, winding streets and discover landmarks like the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. The cobblestone pathways and ancient architecture create an atmosphere that feels like stepping back in time. In stark contrast, the Flame Towers dominate the modern skyline, symbolizing Baku's rapid growth and development. These skyscrapers are especially stunning at night when they light up with LED displays. For art and culture lovers, the Heydar Aliyev Center, designed by renowned architect Zaha Hadid, is a must-visit. This architectural marvel is as impressive inside as it is outside, hosting various exhibitions and events. Baku's bustling promenade, the Baku Boulevard, stretches along the Caspian Sea and is perfect for a leisurely stroll. Here, you can enjoy views of the sea, visit numerous parks, and explore attractions like the Baku Ferris Wheel and the Carpet Museum. Don't forget to try local cuisine in one of the many restaurants offering traditional Azerbaijani dishes like kebabs, pilaf, and dolma. With its rich history, striking architecture, and vibrant culture, Baku offers a unique and unforgettable experience for every traveler.
When is the best time to go to Baku?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Heydar Aliyev Centre
Discover the Heydar Aliyev Centre: A masterpiece of modern architecture showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Azerbaijan in the heart of Baku.
Dənizkənarı Milli Park
Explore Dənizkənarı Milli Park in Baku, a serene national park perfect for walks, picnics, and scenic views of the Caspian Sea.
Highland Park
Discover the scenic beauty of Highland Park in Baku, offering stunning views, lush landscapes, and a tranquil escape in the heart of the city.
Mini Venice
Discover the charm of Mini Venice in Baku, where serene canals meet colorful architecture for an unforgettable experience in Azerbaijan's capital.
Baku Zoological Park
Explore the wonders of nature at Baku Zoological Park, where diverse wildlife and engaging exhibits create an unforgettable experience for tourists.
Atashgah Zoroastrian Fire Temple
Experience the sacred Atashgah Zoroastrian Fire Temple in Baku, a unique blend of spirituality and rich cultural heritage.
Flame Towers
Discover the Flame Towers in Baku: a stunning blend of modern architecture and cultural heritage that lights up the skyline.
Palace of the Shirvanshahs
Explore the architectural grandeur and historical significance of the Palace of the Shirvanshahs in Baku, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Baku Eye
Discover breathtaking views of Baku's skyline and the Caspian Sea at the iconic Baku Eye, a must-see tourist attraction in Azerbaijan.
I Love Baku sign
Experience the warmth of Azerbaijani hospitality at the iconic 'I Love Baku' sign, a perfect backdrop for your travel memories.
Füzuli Park
Discover the tranquility of Füzuli Park, a green oasis in Baku, perfect for relaxation and family fun amidst the urban landscape.
Philarmonia Garden
Explore the lush landscapes and cultural treasures of Philarmonia Garden, a serene park in the heart of Baku, Azerbaijan.
Fountains Square
Discover the enchanting Fountains Square in Baku, a vibrant urban park filled with stunning fountains, lush greenery, and a lively atmosphere perfect for relaxation.
Baku Panoramic View
Discover breathtaking views of Baku from the Panoramic Viewpoint, where modern cityscapes meet the serene Caspian Sea landscape.
National Museum of History of Azerbaijan
Discover the rich heritage of Azerbaijan at the National Museum of History, a cultural treasure in the heart of Baku.
Unmissable attractions to see
Heydar Aliyev Centre
Explore the Heydar Aliyev Centre, a stunning architectural masterpiece in Baku, showcasing Azerbaijani culture through innovative exhibitions and events.
Dənizkənarı Milli Park
Discover the serene beauty of Dənizkənarı Milli Park in Baku, a perfect blend of nature and urban life along the Caspian Sea.
Highland Park
Experience the breathtaking views and cultural heritage at Highland Park, Baku's serene oasis overlooking the Caspian Sea.
Mini Venice
Explore the enchanting Mini Venice in Baku, a serene park with picturesque canals, lush landscapes, and a touch of Italian charm for every traveler.
Azerbaijan Carpet Museum
Explore the rich heritage of Azerbaijan at the Carpet Museum, where intricate designs and historical significance come alive in the heart of Baku.
Baku Zoological Park
Explore the rich biodiversity at Baku Zoological Park, where adventure meets education in a beautiful setting, perfect for families and wildlife lovers.
Atashgah Zoroastrian Fire Temple
Explore the Atashgah Zoroastrian Fire Temple in Baku, a sacred site that showcases the rich history and spirituality of Zoroastrianism.
Palace of the Shirvanshahs
Experience the rich history and architectural beauty of the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a highlight of Baku's cultural heritage.
Yanar dağ
Discover the wonder of Yanar Dağ, where nature's eternal flames illuminate the night sky in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Baku Eye
Discover the stunning skyline of Baku from the breathtaking heights of the Baku Eye Ferris wheel, a must-visit tourist attraction in Azerbaijan.
Bibiheybat Mosque
Discover the architectural beauty and spiritual significance of Bibiheybat Mosque, a must-see landmark in Baku, Azerbaijan, overlooking the Caspian Sea.
Baku Stadium
Explore Baku Stadium, a stunning architectural masterpiece and vibrant sports venue at the heart of Azerbaijan's capital city.
Heydar Mosque
Discover the stunning Heydar Mosque in Baku, an architectural marvel that blends traditional Islamic design with modern aesthetics, offering a serene spiritual experience.
Philarmonia Garden
Experience the tranquility of Philarmonia Garden, a serene escape in Baku with lush landscapes, stunning fountains, and vibrant cultural events.
Fountains Square
Discover the charm of Fountains Square in Baku, a vibrant park with beautiful fountains, lively cafes, and a rich cultural atmosphere.
Essential places to dine
Firuze restaurant
Discover authentic Azerbaijani flavors at Firuze Restaurant in Baku – where tradition meets modern dining.
Dolma Restaurant
Discover authentic Azerbaijani cuisine at Dolma Restaurant in Baku - a culinary journey filled with rich flavors and warm hospitality.
Shirvanshah Museum Restaurant
Discover the rich flavors of Azerbaijan at Shirvanshah Museum Restaurant - where tradition meets modernity in every dish.
Nergiz Restaurant
Experience authentic Azerbaijani cuisine at Nergiz Restaurant in Baku's bustling Fountain Square area.
Mari Vanna
Savor the essence of Russia in Baku at Mari Vanna – where authentic cuisine meets enchanting ambiance.
Maharani Indian Restaurant
Discover the vibrant flavors of India at Maharani Indian Restaurant in Baku, where authentic cuisine meets exceptional hospitality.
Anadolu Restaurant
Experience authentic Turkish and Azerbaijani flavors at Anadolu Restaurant in Baku - where culture meets cuisine.
Qaynana Restaurant
Experience authentic Azerbaijani flavors at Qaynana Restaurant in Baku – where tradition meets modern dining.
Fisincan Cafe & Restaurant
Experience authentic Azerbaijani cuisine at Fisincan Cafe & Restaurant in Baku - where tradition meets taste.
Sumakh
Discover the essence of Azerbaijani cuisine at Sumakh – where tradition meets flavor in every dish.
Passage 145
Discover exquisite dining at Passage 145 in Baku's Fountains Square - where local flavors meet international cuisine.
Han Restaurant Baku
Experience authentic Azerbaijani flavors at Han Restaurant in Baku's historic Icheri Sheher district.
SAHiL Bar & Restaurant
Experience exquisite dining at SAHiL Bar & Restaurant with stunning Caspian Sea views and a diverse menu celebrating local flavors.
Dubai Marina Restaurant Baku
Experience the best of Indian and Arab cuisine at Dubai Marina Restaurant Baku - where every meal is a celebration of flavor.
Restaurant Shah
Experience the rich flavors of Azerbaijan at Restaurant Shah – where tradition meets modern culinary artistry in Baku.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Ganjlik Mall
Discover Ganjlik Mall in Baku, where shopping meets entertainment with a diverse selection of stores, dining, and family-friendly activities.
Park Bulvar Mall
Explore Park Bulvar Mall in Baku - A premier shopping and dining destination with diverse options and vibrant atmosphere.
Deniz Mall
Explore Deniz Mall in Baku: A vibrant shopping destination with diverse stores, dining options, and entertainment for the whole family.
Sadarak Shopping Center
Experience the best of shopping and local culture at Sadarak Shopping Center in Baku, where vibrant markets meet modern retail.
Yaşıl Bazar
Explore Yaşıl Bazar, Baku's vibrant produce market, where fresh ingredients and local culture come together in a colorful experience.
Port Baku Mall
Discover luxury shopping, exquisite dining, and vibrant entertainment at Port Baku Mall, the ultimate destination in Baku for a memorable experience.
ZEFİR MALL
Experience shopping, dining, and entertainment all under one roof at Zefir Mall, Baku's vibrant shopping center that caters to every visitor's needs.
USEL.AZ Gift shop
Explore the vibrant USEL.AZ Gift Shop in Baku for unique Azerbaijani souvenirs and gifts that capture the heart of this beautiful country.
Folk Art
Explore Baku's Folk Art shop for authentic Azerbaijani gifts and souvenirs that celebrate local craftsmanship and culture.
Emporium Port Baku
Discover the epitome of luxury shopping at Emporium Port Baku, where high-end fashion meets elegance in the heart of Azerbaijan's capital.
Cartier
Discover luxury at Cartier in Baku, where exquisite jewelry, elegant fashion accessories, and captivating perfumes await discerning shoppers.
Carpets Unique Boutique
Discover the artistry of Azerbaijani carpets at Carpets Unique Boutique, where culture and craftsmanship intertwine in every exquisite piece.
Gucci
Experience unparalleled luxury at Gucci in Baku, featuring exquisite fashion, accessories, and leather goods for the discerning shopper.
Ninka Cards & Gifts
Explore a delightful collection of unique cards and gifts at Ninka Cards & Gifts in Baku, a must-visit for any tourist seeking an authentic Azerbaijani experience.
Resm
Explore the exquisite craftsmanship of Resm Jewelry Store in Baku, where tradition meets modern elegance in stunning jewelry designs.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
360 Bar, Hilton Baku
Discover breathtaking views and exquisite drinks at 360 Bar, Hilton Baku, the city's premier lounge for unforgettable evenings.
Hops Pub Baku
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Baku at Hops Pub, where craft beer meets a lively atmosphere in the heart of the city.
Finnegan's
Discover Finnegan's, Baku's premier Irish pub offering delicious cuisine, vibrant atmosphere, and a perfect blend of local and European flavors.
Latitude & Longitude Bar Lounge
Experience Baku's nightlife at Latitude & Longitude Bar Lounge, where modern vibes meet exquisite drinks for an unforgettable evening.
Barfly Social Hub
Discover Baku's nightlife at Barfly Social Hub, a lively cocktail bar offering innovative drinks and a vibrant atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.
Arizona Lounge & Pub
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Baku at Arizona Lounge & Pub, where delicious cocktails and a lively atmosphere await you.
Pub William Shakespeare
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Baku at Pub William Shakespeare, where local flavors meet an inviting atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.
Pushkin Pub
Discover the lively Pushkin Pub in Baku, where local flavors meet international drinks in a vibrant setting perfect for socializing.
Crazzy Bear
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Crazzy Bear, Baku's premier bar with creative cocktails and an electric atmosphere.
ETUD BAKU
Experience the heart of Baku's nightlife at ETUD BAKU, a lively bar with captivating live music and a vibrant atmosphere.
Le Chateau Music Bar
Experience the heart of Baku's nightlife at Le Chateau Music Bar, where live music and vibrant atmosphere meet affordable prices.
Deja Vu
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Baku at Deja Vu, a cozy bar offering unique cocktails and a welcoming atmosphere for all.
Double Eleven Cocktail & Wine Bar
Experience the finest wines and innovative cocktails at Double Eleven Cocktail & Wine Bar, Baku's premiere destination for connoisseurs and casual drinkers.
HASHTAG BAR
Discover Baku's nightlife at Hashtag Bar, where unique cocktails and a vibrant atmosphere create unforgettable moments in the heart of the city.
Greenwich Tavern
Experience the essence of Baku at Greenwich Tavern, a premier wine bar offering an exquisite selection of wines and delightful cuisine in a cozy setting.
Local Phrases
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- HelloSalam
[sah-lahm] - GoodbyeSag ol
[sahg awl] - YesBəli
[beh-lee] - NoXeyr
[kheyr] - Please/You're welcomeXahiş edirəm
[kha-hee-sh ed-ee-rum] - Thank youTəşəkkür edirəm
[teh-she-kur ed-ee-rum] - Excuse me/SorryBağışlayın
[bah-gee-shlah-yuhn] - How are you?Necəsən?
[neh-jeh-suhn] - Fine. And you?Yaxşıyam. Sən?
[yahkh-shee-yahm. sahn] - Do you speak English?İngilis dilində danışa bilərsən?
[ing-ee-lees dee-leen-duh dah-nee-shah bee-luhr-suhn] - I don't understandAnlamıram
[ahn-lah-muh-rahm]
- HelloSalam
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseXahiş edirəm menuya baxmaq istəyirəm
[kha-hee-sh ed-ee-rum meh-noo-yah bakh-mahq is-teh-yee-ruhm] - I don't eat meatMən ət yemirəm
[muhn aht yeh-mee-ruhm] - Cheers!Sağ olun!
[sahg awl-oon] - I would like to pay, pleaseXahiş edirəm ödəmək istəyirəm
[kha-hee-sh ed-ee-rum uhd-eh-mehk is-teh-yee-ruhm]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseXahiş edirəm menuya baxmaq istəyirəm
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- Help!Kömək!
[kuh-muhk] - Go away!Uzaq ol!
[oo-zahk awl] - Call the Police!Polisi çağırın!
[poh-lee-see chah-gee-ruhn] - Call a doctor!Həkim çağırın!
[heh-keem chah-gee-ruhn] - I'm lostYolumu itirmişəm
[yoh-loo-moo ee-teer-mee-shuhm] - I'm illXəstəyəm
[khes-tuh-yuhm]
- Help!Kömək!
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- I'd like to buy...Almaq istəyirəm...
[ahl-mahq is-teh-yee-ruhm] - I'm just lookingSadəcə baxıram
[sah-deh-jeh bakh-uh-rahm] - How much is it?Neçəyədir?
[neh-jeh-yuh-deer] - That's too expensiveÇox bahadır
[choh bah-hah-duhr] - Can you lower the price?Qiyməti endirmək mümkündür?
[kee-uh-meh-tee ehn-deer-mehk moo-mkoon-dur]
- I'd like to buy...Almaq istəyirəm...
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- What time is it?Saat neçədir?
[saht neh-jeh-deer] - It's one o'clockBir sətirədir
[beer sah-tee-ruh-deer] - Half past (10)Onun yarısı
[oh-noon yah-ruh-suh] - MorningSəhər
[suh-hehr] - AfternoonGünorta
[goon-oor-tah] - EveningAxşam
[akh-shahm] - YesterdayDünən
[doo-nuhn] - TodayBu gün
[boo goon] - TomorrowSabah
[sah-bah] - 1Bir
[beer] - 2İki
[ee-kee] - 3Üç
[ooch] - 4Dörd
[durrd] - 5Beş
[besh] - 6Alti
[ahl-tee] - 7Yeddi
[yeh-dee] - 8Səkkiz
[suhk-keez] - 9Doqquz
[dohk-kooz] - 10On
[ohn]
- What time is it?Saat neçədir?
-
- Where's a/the...?... haradadır?
[... hah-rah-dah-duhr] - What's the address?Ünvan nədir?
[oon-vahn neh-deer] - Can you show me (on the map)?Mənə göstərə bilərsiniz (xəritədə)?
[muh-nuh gohs-teh-ruh bee-luhr-see-neez kheh-ree-teh-duh] - When's the next (bus)?Növbəti (avtobus) neçədədir?
[nuhb-buh-tee ahf-toh-boos neh-jeh-deer] - A ticket (to ....)Bir biletlə (....-a)
[beer bee-let-luh (....-ah)]
- Where's a/the...?... haradadır?
History of Baku
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Baku's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements in the region as early as the Stone Age. The city's name is believed to be derived from the Persian words 'Bad-kube,' meaning 'city of winds,' a testament to the strong winds that often sweep through the area.
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During the medieval period, Baku became a significant hub on the Silk Road, attracting merchants from across Asia and Europe. The city flourished under the rule of the Shirvanshahs in the 12th century, who constructed the iconic Maiden Tower and the Shirvanshah's Palace, both of which still stand today as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
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Baku's fortunes changed dramatically in the late 19th century with the discovery of vast oil reserves. The first oil well was drilled in 1846, and by the early 20th century, Baku was producing more than half of the world's oil, drawing attention from global industrialists and entrepreneurs.
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Following the Russian Revolution, Baku became part of the Soviet Union in 1920. The city underwent significant industrialization and urban development during this period, becoming a major center for oil extraction and refining. The Soviet influence is still visible in Baku’s architecture and infrastructure.
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After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Azerbaijan gained independence, and Baku emerged as the capital of the new republic. The city has since experienced rapid modernization, with the construction of futuristic buildings like the Flame Towers and the Heydar Aliyev Center, symbolizing Azerbaijan's aspirations for the future.
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Baku's strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures, blending Persian, Ottoman, Russian, and European influences. This rich cultural tapestry is evident in the city's diverse cuisine, vibrant arts scene, and numerous festivals celebrating its multifaceted heritage.
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Today, Baku is not only a historical city but also a burgeoning center for innovation and tourism. The city hosts international events such as the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 and the Formula 1 Azerbaijan Grand Prix, attracting visitors from around the world and showcasing its dynamic energy and hospitality.
Baku Essentials
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Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan, is accessible via Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD), situated approximately 25 kilometers from the city center. Numerous international airlines operate flights to Baku from major cities worldwide. Additionally, Baku can be reached by train from neighboring countries such as Georgia and Russia. For those preferring road travel, bus services are available from Turkey, Iran, and other neighboring countries.
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Baku boasts a variety of transportation options including the Baku Metro, buses, and taxis. The metro is a cheap and efficient way to navigate the city, with stations located near major attractions. BakuCard, a prepaid card, can be used for both metro and bus services. Taxis are plentiful but ensure to use officially marked vehicles or ride-hailing apps like Bolt or Uber to avoid overcharging. For exploring the city at your own pace, car rentals are available.
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The official currency in Azerbaijan is the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is prudent to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout Baku. Currency exchange offices are also common, particularly in shopping malls and near tourist areas.
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Baku is generally a safe city for tourists, but as with any major city, it's important to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone late at night in less populated areas. The districts of Yasamal and Narimanov have higher instances of petty crimes targeting tourists, such as pickpocketing. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying large sums of money or valuable items.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for police, ambulance, or fire services. Baku has several hospitals and clinics equipped to handle medical emergencies. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers health emergencies. Pharmacies are widespread and usually have English-speaking staff. Keep a note of your embassy's contact details for further assistance.
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Fashion: Do dress smart-casually, especially in upscale areas. Avoid overly revealing clothing, particularly in religious sites. Religion: Do respect Islamic customs. When visiting mosques, dress modestly and remove shoes. Public Transport: Do offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet with a handshake. Men often hug and kiss on the cheek. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept invitations graciously. Don't refuse food as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Baku like a local, visit the Old City (Icherisheher) and explore its historic lanes and ancient landmarks. Spend an evening at the Baku Boulevard for a leisurely stroll along the Caspian Sea. Engage with locals at traditional tea houses and try Azerbaijani tea served with jam. Visiting the local markets, such as Taza Bazaar, offers insights into local life and an opportunity to buy fresh produce and traditional goods.
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