Baku: The Pearl of the Caspian Sea

Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan, is accessible via Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD), situated approximately 25 kilometers from the city center. Numerous international airlines operate flights to Baku from major cities worldwide. Additionally, Baku can be reached by train from neighboring countries such as Georgia and Russia. For those preferring road travel, bus services are available from Turkey, Iran, and other neighboring countries.

Baku boasts a variety of transportation options including the Baku Metro, buses, and taxis. The metro is a cheap and efficient way to navigate the city, with stations located near major attractions. BakuCard, a prepaid card, can be used for both metro and bus services. Taxis are plentiful but ensure to use officially marked vehicles or ride-hailing apps like Bolt or Uber to avoid overcharging. For exploring the city at your own pace, car rentals are available.

The official currency in Azerbaijan is the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is prudent to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout Baku. Currency exchange offices are also common, particularly in shopping malls and near tourist areas.

Baku is generally a safe city for tourists, but as with any major city, it's important to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone late at night in less populated areas. The districts of Yasamal and Narimanov have higher instances of petty crimes targeting tourists, such as pickpocketing. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying large sums of money or valuable items.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for police, ambulance, or fire services. Baku has several hospitals and clinics equipped to handle medical emergencies. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers health emergencies. Pharmacies are widespread and usually have English-speaking staff. Keep a note of your embassy's contact details for further assistance.

Fashion: Do dress smart-casually, especially in upscale areas. Avoid overly revealing clothing, particularly in religious sites. Religion: Do respect Islamic customs. When visiting mosques, dress modestly and remove shoes. Public Transport: Do offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet with a handshake. Men often hug and kiss on the cheek. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept invitations graciously. Don't refuse food as it is considered impolite.

To experience Baku like a local, visit the Old City (Icherisheher) and explore its historic lanes and ancient landmarks. Spend an evening at the Baku Boulevard for a leisurely stroll along the Caspian Sea. Engage with locals at traditional tea houses and try Azerbaijani tea served with jam. Visiting the local markets, such as Taza Bazaar, offers insights into local life and an opportunity to buy fresh produce and traditional goods.