Background

Icheri Sheher: Baku's Ancient Heart

Explore Icheri Sheher, Baku's ancient walled city: a UNESCO World Heritage Site blending history, culture, and architectural marvels for an unforgettable Azerbaijani experience.

4.9

Step back in time within the walls of Icheri Sheher, Baku's UNESCO-listed Old City. This historical and architectural reserve, dating back to the Bronze Age, offers a captivating glimpse into Azerbaijan's rich past. Wander through its labyrinthine cobblestone streets, discover ancient mosques and caravanserais, and marvel at the iconic Maiden Tower and the magnificent Palace of the Shirvanshahs. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere, where history seamlessly blends with modern life, as you explore local shops, savor traditional cuisine, and experience the unique charm of this ancient city. Icheri Sheher is more than just a historical site; it's a living, breathing testament to Baku's enduring cultural heritage.

A brief summary to Ичери-Шехер

  • 9R8J+9JJ Ичери-шехер, Baku, Sabayil, AZ

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the cobblestone streets can be uneven and require a lot of walking.
  • Visit during off-peak hours (early morning or late afternoon) to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Bargain respectfully when shopping for souvenirs in the local shops.
  • Try traditional Azerbaijani cuisine at one of the many restaurants in the Old City.
  • Take a guided walking tour to learn about the history and culture of Icheri Sheher from a local expert.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The most convenient way to reach Icheri Sheher is by using the Baku Metro. Take the Red Line to the Icherisheher station, which is located right next to the Old City's walls. A single metro fare costs 0.30 AZN, payable with a BakuCard, which can be purchased at the station for 2 AZN.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt are readily available throughout Baku. A short taxi ride from the city center (e.g., Nizami Street) to Icheri Sheher typically costs between 2-4 AZN. Be sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the city center, such as near Fountain Square or Nizami Street, Icheri Sheher is within walking distance. Follow the signs towards the Old City walls, orienting yourself towards the Caspian Sea. The walk is approximately 15-20 minutes and allows you to enjoy the surrounding city views.

Unlock the Best of Ичери-Шехер

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Ичери-Шехер

Icheri Sheher, also known as the Old City or Inner City, stands as the historical heart of Baku, Azerbaijan. Enclosed within formidable fortress walls, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers a captivating journey through time, revealing layers of history dating back to the Bronze Age. More than just a collection of ancient monuments, Icheri Sheher is a vibrant community where history and modern life intertwine, offering visitors an immersive cultural experience. The origins of Icheri Sheher can be traced back to the 5th century AD, with archaeological evidence suggesting settlement in the area as early as the 6th to 1st centuries BC. Its strategic location on the shores of the Caspian Sea and its natural resources, including oil and salt, attracted early settlers and contributed to its growth as a vital trading hub along the Silk Road. From the 7th to the 10th centuries, the area experienced significant development in crafts and trade. A turning point in Icheri Sheher's history occurred in the 12th century when the Shirvanshah dynasty moved their capital from Shemakha to Baku. This marked the beginning of a period of prosperity and architectural expansion, with the construction of fortress walls, mosques, and other significant structures. The 15th century witnessed the pinnacle of Icheri Sheher's development, with the construction of the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a magnificent complex that served as the residence of the ruling dynasty. This architectural masterpiece showcases intricate stonework, stunning courtyards, and a blend of Azerbaijani architectural styles. As you wander through the narrow, winding streets of Icheri Sheher, you'll encounter a wealth of historical landmarks, each with its own unique story to tell. The Maiden Tower, an iconic cylindrical structure dating back to the 12th century, stands as a symbol of Baku and offers panoramic views of the city and the Caspian Sea. The Muhammad Mosque, one of the earliest mosques in the city, reflects the rich religious heritage of the area. Numerous caravanserais, ancient inns that once provided shelter to merchants and travelers, now house restaurants and shops, adding to the vibrant atmosphere of the Old City. Beyond its architectural marvels, Icheri Sheher is a living testament to Azerbaijani culture and traditions. Approximately 1,300 families call the Old City home, contributing to its unique character and preserving its cultural heritage. Explore local markets, artisan workshops, and traditional tea houses to experience the authentic flavors of Azerbaijani life. Throughout the year, Icheri Sheher hosts various cultural events and festivals that celebrate Azerbaijani traditions and heritage. These events often include music performances, art exhibitions, and craft fairs, providing visitors with an opportunity to immerse themselves in the vibrant cultural landscape of the area. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the oil boom transformed Baku into a modern metropolis, leading to the city's expansion beyond the walls of Icheri Sheher. While the outer fortress walls were demolished to accommodate the growing city, the inner walls remained, preserving the historical core of Baku. Today, Icheri Sheher stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Azerbaijan's past. Its unique blend of ancient architecture, vibrant culture, and modern life makes it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to experience the heart and soul of Baku. Whether you're exploring its historical landmarks, wandering through its labyrinthine streets, or immersing yourself in its cultural events, Icheri Sheher offers an unforgettable journey through time. Icheri Sheher is more than just a historical site; it's a living, breathing testament to Baku's enduring cultural heritage. It's a place where the past and present intertwine, creating a unique and unforgettable experience for all who visit. Come and discover the magic of Icheri Sheher, and let its ancient walls whisper stories of Azerbaijan's rich and vibrant history. As you explore Icheri Sheher, be sure to: * Climb the Maiden Tower for panoramic views of Baku. * Visit the Palace of the Shirvanshahs to marvel at its architectural grandeur. * Wander through the narrow streets and discover hidden courtyards. * Explore the local markets and artisan workshops. * Savor traditional Azerbaijani cuisine at one of the many restaurants. * Attend a cultural event or festival to experience the vibrant atmosphere of the Old City. * Visit the Museum of Miniature Books, the only museum of its kind in the world. * Shop for carpets and other souvenirs to take home a piece of Azerbaijani culture. Icheri Sheher is a place where you can lose yourself in the beauty of the past and discover the vibrant spirit of the present. It's a destination that will leave you with lasting memories and a deep appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of Azerbaijan.

Popular Experiences near Ичери-Шехер

Popular Hotels near Ичери-Шехер

Select Currency