Mountain Jews Museum, Khachmaz Travel Guide

Nestled in the foothills of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, the Mountain Jews Museum stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of a unique community. Located in Red Village, also known as Krasnaya Sloboda or Girmizi Gasaba, the museum provides a window into the world of the Mountain Jews, also known as Gorsky Jews, who have called this region home for centuries. Red Village is believed to be the world's last surviving shtetl.The museum itself is housed in the beautifully restored Karchogi Synagogue, which dates back to the early 20th century. During the Soviet era, the synagogue was closed and repurposed as a warehouse before being restored to its former glory and reopened as a museum. Inside, visitors can explore exhibits featuring artifacts, historical documents, photographs, and traditional clothing that vividly portray the Mountain Jews' rich heritage.The museum's collection tells the story of the Mountain Jews, tracing their origins back to ancient Persia and their migration to the Caucasus. It highlights their unique Juhuri language, a blend of Persian, Hebrew, and other regional influences, which has been vital in preserving their cultural identity. One of the prized artifacts is the “Slashed Book,” a centuries-old Torah used by a local rabbi to ward off an Iranian general's sword, symbolizing a turning point in interfaith relations. The museum also aspires to create the world's largest Juhuri library to safeguard the Mountain Jews' unique Persian dialect.Beyond the exhibits, the Mountain Jews Museum serves as a space for interethnic and inter-religious dialogue, welcoming visitors of all backgrounds to learn about and appreciate the Mountain Jewish culture. Travelers can also arrange tours to visit the still-working Six Dome and Gilaki synagogues, a mikvah, and cemeteries. By advance request, the museum can also arrange a meal featuring Mountain Jewish specialties.