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Palace of the Shirvanshahs: A Glimpse into Azerbaijan's Royal Past

Explore the Palace of the Shirvanshahs in Baku's Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing Azerbaijan's medieval royal heritage and architecture.

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The Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Baku's Old City, stands as a testament to Azerbaijan's rich history and architectural prowess. Built in the 15th century, this medieval residence offers a glimpse into the lives of the Shirvanshah dynasty, who ruled the region from the 6th to the 16th centuries. The complex includes a main palace, mosque, mausoleum, and bathhouse, showcasing the intricate craftsmanship and elegant design of the era.

A brief summary to Palace of the Shirvanshahs

  • Monday 10 am-7 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-7 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-7 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-7 pm
  • Friday 10 am-6 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven stone surfaces within the palace complex.
  • Visit during the spring (April to June) or autumn (September to November) for pleasant weather.
  • Consider taking a guided tour to fully appreciate the history and significance of the palace.
  • Purchase a BakiKart for easy and affordable access to public transportation, including buses and the metro.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Maiden Tower, walk northeast along Kichik Gala Street. Continue onto Boyuk Gala Street, and then turn right onto Qasr Lane. The Palace of the Shirvanshahs will be on your left. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes. There are no costs involved.

  • Public Transport

    Take the Baku Metro to Icheri Sheher station, which is on the Red Line. From the station exit, walk uphill towards the Old City gate. Once inside the Old City, follow the signs to the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. The walk from the metro station is approximately 10 minutes. A single metro fare costs 0.30 AZN and requires a BakiKart, which costs 2 AZN.

  • Taxi

    Hail a taxi from any point in downtown Baku. Ride-hailing apps like Uber, Bolt and Yandex Taxi are also readily available. Ask the driver to take you to 'Palace of the Shirvanshahs' in Icheri Sheher (Old City). A typical taxi ride from the city center will cost approximately 3-5 AZN. Ensure the taxi has a working meter or negotiate the fare beforehand.

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Discover more about Palace of the Shirvanshahs

Nestled within Baku's ancient Inner City (Icherisheher), the Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a captivating journey into Azerbaijan's medieval past. Constructed in the 15th century by the Shirvanshah dynasty, who moved their capital to Baku after a devastating earthquake in Shemakha, the palace is considered a 'pearl' of Azerbaijani architecture by UNESCO. Ibrahim I of Shirvan initiated the palace's construction in 1411, with subsequent additions and modifications continuing throughout the century. The complex is believed to have been built around a sacred worship site and the tomb of Seyyid Yaxya Bakuvi, a Helwati Sufi saint. The Shirvanshahs were patrons of the Helwati Sufiye order, further adding to the site's religious significance. The palace complex comprises several distinct structures, each with its own unique purpose and architectural style. The main building, a two-story structure with around 50 rooms, served as the royal residence. The Divankhana, an octagonal pavilion, was likely used for state ceremonies and official receptions. The complex also includes a mosque with a minaret, a mausoleum housing the remains of the Shirvanshah family, and a bathhouse, which was once buried underground. Over the centuries, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs has endured periods of destruction and restoration. In the 18th century, it was damaged during a Russian invasion, but reconstruction efforts have since restored the complex to its former glory. Today, the palace functions as a museum, displaying artifacts from the Shirvan era and offering visitors a glimpse into the dynasty's history, culture, and way of life.

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