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Juma Mosque: A Baku Landmark

Explore Baku's Juma Mosque: a historic landmark with stunning architecture, rich cultural heritage, and a blend of Islamic art.

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The Juma Mosque, also known as the Friday Mosque, is a historical and architectural highlight in Baku's Old City. With origins tracing back to the 12th century, the current structure was built in 1899 on the site of a former fire-worshippers' temple. It showcases a blend of architectural styles and rich cultural influences.

A brief summary to Juma Mosque

  • 9R8P+579, Baku, Sabayil, AZ

Local tips

  • Remember to dress modestly when visiting the mosque, as it is a place of worship.
  • Check local prayer times if you wish to avoid visiting during congregational prayers.
  • Explore the Old City of Baku, where the mosque is located, to discover other historical and cultural attractions.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Juma Mosque is located in the heart of Baku's Old City (Icheri Sheher), which is easily accessible on foot from most central locations in Baku. From Fountain Square, walk northeast towards the Old City walls. Enter through one of the gates and follow the main streets, keeping an eye out for the distinctive minaret of the Juma Mosque. The mosque is centrally located within the Old City, and you'll find it near other historical sites.

  • Public Transport

    The closest metro station to Juma Mosque is Icheri Sheher. From the station, exit towards the Old City. Walk through the main gate and follow the signs or ask locals for directions to the Juma Mosque. The walk from the metro station is approximately 5-10 minutes. A single metro fare is 0.30 AZN, payable via a BakiKart, which costs 2 AZN.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Baku. Use a ride-hailing app like Uber or Bolt, or hail a cab on the street. Show the driver the address or the name 'Juma Mosque, Icheri Sheher'. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Old City should cost approximately 3-5 AZN. Be aware that taxi apps may have higher base fares.

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Discover more about Juma Mosque

Nestled in the heart of Baku's historic Icheri Sheher (Old City), the Juma Mosque stands as a testament to the city's rich cultural and architectural heritage. The site has been a place of worship for centuries, with evidence suggesting that the original structure was a Zoroastrian temple where fire worshippers gathered. In the 12th century, this pagan site was transformed into a mosque. The current mosque was constructed in 1899, financed by philanthropist Khadja Shikhali Dadashev, replacing an older mosque that had fallen into disrepair. The Juma Mosque features a blend of architectural styles, incorporating elements of Seljuk, Shirvan-Absheron, and Ottoman designs. The mosque's exterior is decorated with patterns carved into stone and wood, with inscriptions featuring quotations from the Quran in Arabic script. One of the most striking features is its conical dome, supported by four central pillars. Inside, the mosque is divided into sections for men and women. Throughout its history, the Juma Mosque has undergone numerous transformations. In the Soviet period, it was repurposed as a carpet museum before being restored as a functioning mosque in the 1990s. Today, it is a Shiite mosque where services are regularly held. The Juma Mosque is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Old City of Baku, attracting visitors from around the world who come to appreciate its historical significance and architectural beauty.

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