Bazar Square: Echoes of History in Baku's Old City

Bazar Square, or Khanqah complex, is a mesmerizing historical site in the heart of Baku's Old City, Icherisheher. This ancient square dates back to the 12th and 13th centuries, offering a profound look into Baku's rich past as a vital trading post along the Silk Road and a significant religious center. Discovered during archaeological excavations in 1964, the square is located on Kichik Gala street, near the Maiden Tower. The site's structure, with its arcades and pavement, bears a resemblance to Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām, suggesting its importance as a sacred place. The unearthing of 52 graves within the area further supports this theory, with many believing these to be the final resting places of individuals who wished to be buried in a holy location. Walking through Bazar Square is like stepping back in time. The meticulously restored stone arcades provide a sense of the square's original layout and grandeur. Intricate carvings adorn the structures, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of the period. Memorial plaques, animal sculptures, and ancient gravestones add to the atmosphere, each telling a silent story of the people and events that shaped Baku's history. During the era of the Silk Road, Bazar Square was a bustling nexus of commerce and cultural exchange between the East and West. Merchants from distant lands gathered here to trade goods, share ideas, and forge connections. The square witnessed pivotal events and became a melting pot of diverse influences, contributing to Baku's unique cultural identity. The architecture surrounding Bazar Square blends Islamic motifs with Soviet-era designs, reflecting Baku's complex history. Early caravanserais, which once provided lodging for traders, stand alongside modern renovations aimed at preserving the site while adapting it to contemporary needs. Bazar Square has also played host to significant political and social events. During the oil boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the square became a focal point for entrepreneurs and workers, transforming Baku's demographic and architectural landscape. In the Soviet period, the square was often the site of parades and public gatherings. Today, Bazar Square has been revitalized as a vibrant public space that honors its rich heritage.