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Bahadur Shah Park: A Historical Oasis

Discover Dhaka's layered past at Bahadur Shah Park, a historical landmark that has transformed from a colonial site of executions to a tranquil oasis in the heart of Old Dhaka.

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Bahadur Shah Park, located in the heart of Old Dhaka, is a historical landmark with a rich and complex past. Originally known as Anta Ghar Maidan, it served as a gathering place and site for an Armenian billiard club. Later, under British rule, it became Victoria Park, commemorating Queen Victoria's reign. The park witnessed the grim aftermath of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, with public executions held on its grounds. In 1957, it was renamed Bahadur Shah Park to honor the last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar II, a symbol of resistance against British colonial rule. Today, the park offers a tranquil escape from the city's bustle, surrounded by historical buildings and educational institutions, providing a serene space for locals and tourists alike to reflect on Dhaka's layered history.

A brief summary to Bahadur Shah Park

  • Johnson Rd, Dhaka, Kotwali, BD

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for a cooler and more peaceful experience, avoiding the midday heat and crowds.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby attractions like Ahsan Manzil (Pink Palace) and Sadarghat, immersing yourself in the history of Old Dhaka.
  • Be respectful of the park's historical significance; avoid sitting or climbing on the monuments and keep the area clean.
  • Engage with locals to learn more about the park's history and its significance to the community.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the park's history and the surrounding area.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Jagannath University, Bahadur Shah Park is directly across the street. Simply exit the university's main gate and cross Johnson Road to enter the park. The walk is less than 5 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus from other parts of Dhaka, disembark at the bus stop closest to Jagannath University (often announced as 'Jagannath University' or 'Laxmibazar'). From there, walk towards the university gate on Johnson Road; the park entrance is directly opposite. Bus fares within Dhaka typically range from 10-40 BDT.

  • Rickshaw

    From anywhere in Old Dhaka, a rickshaw is a convenient option. Tell the rickshaw-puller 'Bahadur Shah Park, Johnson Road, Laxmibazar.' From nearby areas like Sadarghat or Chawk Bazaar, expect to pay between 40-80 BDT, depending on the distance and your bargaining skills. Always negotiate the fare beforehand.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Use ride-sharing apps like Uber or Pathao and set your destination as 'Bahadur Shah Park, Johnson Road, Dhaka'. Be aware of potential traffic delays, especially during peak hours. Fares can vary from 150-400 BDT depending on your location and traffic conditions. Note that parking near the park can be limited.

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Discover more about Bahadur Shah Park

Bahadur Shah Park, nestled in the densely populated Laxmibazar area of Old Dhaka, is more than just a green space; it's a living testament to the city's intricate and often turbulent history. This oval-shaped park, bordered by seven converging roads, has witnessed pivotal moments in Dhaka's evolution, from its colonial past to its struggle for independence. Originally, the area was known as Anta Ghar Maidan, named after an Armenian billiard club that once stood on the site in the late 18th century. The locals referred to the billiard balls as 'Anta,' hence the name. This open space served as a social hub, a place for gatherings and recreation. However, the park's history took a dark turn following the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence against British rule. After suppressing the revolt, the British rulers publicly executed numerous sepoys (Indian soldiers) and their civilian compatriots by hanging them from the trees in Anta Ghar Maidan. This gruesome act was intended to instill fear and suppress any further uprisings. The park became a symbol of British power and a reminder of the consequences of resistance. In 1858, Queen Victoria's accession to India was proclaimed on the grounds, marking the beginning of formal British rule. In commemoration, the park was renamed Victoria Park, a name it carried for nearly a century. During this period, the park underwent significant changes. The British enclosed it with iron fencing and placed four large cannons at each corner, transforming it into a colonial military site. European-style architecture began to dominate the surrounding area, with civic, religious, and educational institutions springing up around the park. Despite its colonial associations, Victoria Park remained a significant public space. It provided a much-needed green oasis in the increasingly crowded city, offering a place for relaxation, recreation, and social interaction. The park's central location made it a popular gathering spot for people from all walks of life. In 1957, on the centenary of the Sepoy Mutiny, the park was renamed Bahadur Shah Park to honor Bahadur Shah Zafar II, the last Mughal Emperor, who had been a key figure in the rebellion against British rule. This renaming symbolized a shift in the park's identity, from a symbol of colonial power to a memorial for those who fought for independence. Today, Bahadur Shah Park stands as a poignant reminder of Dhaka's past. The park's layout reflects its layered history, with elements from its colonial and post-colonial periods. A central obelisk, erected in 1957, commemorates the martyrs of the Sepoy Mutiny. The park also features a monument dedicated to Khwaja Hafizullah, the son of Sir Salimullah, a prominent figure in Dhaka's history. Surrounded by historical buildings, schools, colleges and universities, Bahadur Shah Park offers a tranquil escape from the noise and chaos of Old Dhaka. Visitors can stroll along its pathways, relax on its benches, and reflect on the city's rich and complex heritage. The park is open to the public seven days a week, from 5 am to 10:30 pm, and there is no admission fee. While the park has faced challenges over the years, including neglect and encroachment, recent efforts have been made to revitalize and preserve it. The removal of boundary walls has opened up the park, making it more accessible to the public. The park remains an important historical site and is listed for preservation under the Dhaka Metropolitan Building Regulations. Visiting Bahadur Shah Park offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the atmosphere of Old Dhaka. The park's historical significance, architectural displays, and serene environment make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in the city's past and present. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful place to relax, Bahadur Shah Park provides a memorable and enriching experience. Beyond the park's historical significance, it serves as a vital green lung for the densely populated Old Dhaka. The tall trees provide shade and respite from the heat, while the open space offers a place for children to play and families to gather. The park is also a popular spot for students from nearby educational institutions, who come to study, relax, and socialize. In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of preserving Bahadur Shah Park and its surrounding historical area. Efforts are underway to restore the park's monuments, improve its landscaping, and enhance its overall appeal. These efforts aim to ensure that Bahadur Shah Park remains a vibrant and meaningful place for generations to come. As you wander through Bahadur Shah Park, take a moment to appreciate the layers of history that are embedded in its soil. Imagine the gatherings, the proclamations, the executions, and the struggles that have shaped this space. Bahadur Shah Park is not just a park; it's a living museum, a testament to the resilience and spirit of Dhaka and its people. Whether you're a local resident or a visitor from afar, a trip to Bahadur Shah Park is an essential part of experiencing the true essence of Dhaka. It's a place where you can connect with the city's past, appreciate its present, and contemplate its future.

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