Kazi Bari: A Glimpse into Dhaka's Past

Kazi Bari, nestled in the heart of Dhaka's historic Kotwali district, stands as a proud emblem of the city's rich cultural and architectural heritage. More than just a building, it's a living testament to the legacy of the Qazi family, who played a significant role in the region's history, particularly during the British colonial period. The estate, also known as Qazi Bari Heritage Estate, offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the grandeur of a bygone era. The history of Kazi Bari stretches back over two centuries, with its foundations laid in the early 1800s by Mirza Elahi Baksh. However, the family's prominence grew significantly in 1892 when Abdur Rauf initiated a separate court system based on Muslim law, earning the family the title of 'Qazi.' This independent court system was established because the Muslims in Dhaka did not recognize the British court system at the time. The road leading to the home was even named 'Qazi Abdur Rauf Road' in his honor. The architecture of Kazi Bari is a fascinating fusion of Mughal, Sultani, and British influences, reflecting the diverse cultural landscape of the time. The mosque adjacent to the main building showcases a blend of Western Corinthian and Sultani architectural styles, adorned with intricate floral and leaf designs crafted from broken glass pieces. Windows made of teak wood and walls exhibiting a combination of Roman and Mughal designs further highlight the estate's unique architectural character. Stepping inside Kazi Bari is like entering a time capsule. The well-furnished interiors are adorned with antique artifacts that offer a glimpse into the lives of the Qazi family and the historical context in which they lived. Visitors can admire a penholder made of ivory and bull's horn, a 200-year-old bedstead crafted from Shishak wood, and an old gramophone from the renowned 'His Master's Voice' company. Swords hanging in the drawing room and an old trunk filled with formal papers signed during different periods concerning the ownership of the house and lands add to the estate's historical charm. Beyond its architectural and historical significance, Kazi Bari also offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of Dhaka. The estate features lush gardens that provide a serene environment for relaxation and reflection. Strolling through these gardens, visitors can appreciate the beauty of nature and capture memorable photographs of their journey through Dhaka's heritage. Qazi Saad Ullah Alim, a descendant of Mirza Elahi Baksh, currently supervises the Qazi Bari Heritage Home, carrying on the family's legacy of hospitality. He warmly greets visitors and shares fascinating tales of the estate's past, enhancing their understanding of its importance in the context of Dhaka's heritage. The Qazi family is considered one of the fourteen most prominent families in Old Dhaka, and their contributions to the city's cultural and social fabric are undeniable. While various assumptions exist about the origins of the Qazi family, a general conclusion can be drawn by examining the old coins that Qazi Saad proudly displays to visitors. These coins, which he played with during his childhood, feature images of Madina, Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni, and square-shaped Mughal coins, providing valuable insights into the family's historical connections. Visiting Kazi Bari is not just about seeing a historical site; it's about experiencing the essence of Dhaka's rich heritage and the legacy of a family that played a vital role in shaping the city's identity. It's a place where history comes alive, offering a unique and enriching experience for all who visit. While in the Kotwali area, consider exploring other nearby historical landmarks such as Ahsan Manzil, also known as the Pink Palace, and Bahadur Shah Park, each offering its own unique glimpse into Dhaka's past. The nearby Buriganga River also provides a scenic backdrop for exploring the old city. Kazi Bari stands as a reminder of the importance of preserving cultural heritage and celebrating the legacies of those who came before us. It's a place where visitors can connect with the past, appreciate the present, and gain a deeper understanding of Dhaka's vibrant identity. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a curious traveler, Kazi Bari promises an unforgettable journey through time and culture.